Morning Brief: Civilian deaths rising in Afghanistan

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top Story: According to a new U.N. report, over 1,000 Afghan civilians have been killed in the first half of 2009,  up 24 percent from last year. The report attributes the rise to new insurgent tactics, which include coordinated suicide attacks aimed a civilian infrastructure.

Afghan government and international forces killed 310 civilians, the majority of them in airstrikes. New U.S. commander, Lt. Gen. Stanley McChrystal has made the reduction of civilian casualties a centerpiece of his counterinsurgency strategy. 

The report noted that it is becoming more difficult to avoid civilian casualties as the Taliban are increasingly "basing themselves in civilian areas so as to deliberately blur the distinction between combatants and civilians."

Economy: Funding for the U.S. governments "cash for clunkers" rebate program was exhausted after nearly a month only ten days.


Asia

Europe

 

Middle East

Africa

Americas



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Morning Brief: New protests in Iran

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: Defying a government ban, hundreds opposition supporters gathered in Tehran to commemorate those killed in Iran's post-election demonstrations. The memorial was held at the grave of Neda Agha Soltan, the young woman whose death, and the video that depicted it, became rallying points for movement.

Police broke up the demonstrations and arrested many of the mourners. Opposition candidates Mir Hoseen Moussavi and Mehdi Karroubi were forced to leave the cemetary.

In addition to the protesters, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is increasingly coming under fire from conservative hardliners, angry over his original choice of a vice president not approved by the clerical leadership and his firing of intelligence minister Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, who had criticized him. 

Stat of the day: Authorities in China are concerned after a new report shows that there are 13 million abortions every year in the country compared to 20 million live births.


Europe

Middle East

Asia

Africa

  • Nigerian troops killed more than 100 in an attack on a militant mosque. 
  • Large parts of West Africa were cut off from the internet after a fiber optic cable was cut. 
  • The U.S. warned Eritrea that it will face sanctions if it continues supporting Somali insurgents. 

Americas

  • Interim Honduras President Roberto Micheletti is calling for new talks and sources say he may be willing to allow the return of ousted president Manuel Zelaya under certain conditions. 
  • Two prominent Mexican police officials were killed by drug traffickers in separate attacks. 
  • Cuba signed a $150 million oil deal with Russia.


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Morning Brief: ETA attacks police barracks

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: A car bomb exploded outside a Civil Guard barracks in the Northern Spanish city of Burgos this morning, injuring at least 46, including children. The Basque separatist group ETA has been blamed.

The last ETA attack took place in early July when a bomb exploded outside the Basque Socialist Party headquarters. The Spanish government has taken a hard line against the group -- ruling out further negotiations --  since a bombing at Madrid airport in 2006. Four ETA commanders have been captured in the last year.

"They're murderous, savage and crazy, which does not make them stronger but doubtlessly makes them more dangerous," Spain's interior minister said after today's attack.

French authorities reportedly warned Spain several days ago that ETA was planning to bring three vans packed with explosives over the border. The van used in today's attack was likely one of them. 

Stat of the day: China accounted from 87.3 percent of executions around the world in 2008. The overall number declined.


Middle East

  • Reformist Iranian journalist Saeed Hajjarian will be released from prison. The first trials of election protesters will begin this weekend. 
  • U.S. commander Gen. Ray Odierno said the Iraqi military won't be ready to take over the country's air defenses by the time the U.S. military is scheduled to pull out in 2011.
  • The U.S. is taking steps to ease diplomatic sanctions on Syria. 

Asia and Pacific

Europe

Americas

  • Venezuela's Hugo Chavez suspended diplomatic ties with Colombia after being accused of supporting the FARC rebels.  
  • The FARC has denied giving money to the campaign of Ecuador's President Raphael Correa.
  • The United States has revoked the visas of four officials from Honduras's interim government. 

Africa

  • Nigerian police rescued 180 women and children held hostage by Islamist rebels.
  • The Zimbabwean opposition party's youth leader was arrested over a stolen cell phone. Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai says it is part of a pattern of harassment of opposition officials.
  • Thousands of Somalis are attempting to flee across the Gulf of Aden to Yemen. 


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Morning Brief: Talking China

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top Story: Opening a two-day meeting with nearly 200 Chinese officials in Washington yesterday, President Barack Obama declared that "the pursuit of power among nations must no longer be seen as a zero-sum game." The talks -- aimed at reaching bilateral agreement on economic, environmental, and security issues -- are widely seen as a recognition of China's increasingly vital role in world affairs.

The U.S. sought to reassure China that it would soon return to surer economic footing and discussed China's desire for a reformed international monetary system. The Obama administration also intends to remain focused on the U.S.-China trade gap.

While the divisions of economic policy are stark, there may be more room for agreement on security issues, where China has been increasingly amenable to pressuring North Korea on its nuclear program. 

Number of the day: More than 3,000 donkeys have been mobilized to deliver ballots for Afghanistan's upcoming presidential election.


Middle East

  • U.S. envoy George Mitchell is meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today to discuss the ongoing dispute over Israel's West Bank settlements.
  • Iranian opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi is calling for new street protests this week. 
  • U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates arrived in Iraq for a tour of U.S. facilities. 

Asia

Americas

Africa

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Morning Brief: Obamans in the Mideast

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates met with his Israeli counterpart Ehud Barak today as part of an effort to jumpstart Mideast peace talks. At the meeting, Barak insisted that "no option should be removed from the table" when it comes to Iran's nuclear program. Gates reiterated that the Obama administration's offer to talks with Tehran was "not open-ended," but there is still disagreement over whether Israeli-Palestinian peace talks can be restarted while the Iranian threat still exists.

U.S. envoy George Mitchell is in the region also. Yesterday, he met with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to urge Syrian participation in Mideast peace talks. After a quick side trip to Egypt on Sunday night for a meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Mitchell is meeting with Israeli officials today. 

Milestone: The number of Jewish settlers in the West Bank has passed 300,000.


Middle East

  • After firing two cabinet ministers, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad may be facing a confidence vote in parliament. 
  • Election results are expected today for Iraqi Kurdistan. The region's two main parties are expected to be returned to power.  
  • A Saudi man became the Middle East's first swine flu fatality. 

Asia


Africa

  • Islamist rebel are expanding their attacks against government security forces in Northern Nigeria.
  • Thousands of public sector workers have gone on strike in South Africa, demanding higher wages. 
  • Guinea-Bissau is holding a runoff vote for its presidential election. 

Americas

  • Ousted Honduran leader Manuel Zelaya remains camped out with supporters in Nicaragua after a failed attempt to cross the border last Friday. 
  • Paraguay has renegotiated a hydroelectric energy deal with Brazil, ending a longstanding grievance. 
  • Mexico has arrested four suspects in the murder of a U.S. border patrol officer last week. 

Europe

  • British Foreign Secretary David Miliband is calling for negotiation with more moderate elements of the Taliban in Afghanistan. 
  • Russian Patriarch Kirill is in Ukraine trying to reassert control over the Ukrainian Orthodox church. 
  • French President Nicolas Sarkozy was released from the hospital after collapsing while jogging. 


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Morning Brief: Honduras readies for a showdown

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: Saying that U.S.-backed mediation efforts have failed, ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya has set up camp across the border in Nicaragua and says he will return home to retake the presidency as early as tomorrow. He urged supporters to come to the border to meet him.

Honduras's government has vowed to arrest Zelaya and has boosted security and imposed a curfew long the border. The government managed to thwart a previous attempt by Zelaya to return by plane on July fifth.

"I am on my way to Honduras, and I hope most Hondurans can overcome the checkpoints, that they head to the border, and that they not fear the soldiers," Zelaya said. "I am strong, I do not fear, but I know that I am in danger." 

Zelaya has promised to fly "a white flag of peace," but the threat of a violent confrontation is very real and could have international consequences. Zelaya is traveling with the foreign minister of Venezuela, whose President Hugo Chavez has been one of the deposed Honduran leader's strongest backers.

State of the day: A study has found that 91 percent of terrorism cases tried in U.S. courts have ended in conviction since 9/11.


Asia

  • OSCE monitors say Kyrgyzstan's presidential election was marred by ballot stuffing and miscounting. Current President Kurmanbek Bakiyev won with 85 percent of the vote, but the opposition is protesting the result. 
  • The trial of Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi will resume today.
  • Afghan president Hamid Karzai says he will create new regulations on foreign troops to prevent civilian deaths. 

Middle East

Americas

  • Continuing his tour of Latin America, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman issued a dire warning about Iran's nuclear program in a speech in Argentina. 
  • Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa has asked the Farc rebels to confirm whether they donated money to his presidential campaign. 

Africa

  • Mauritania's Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz -- who led a military coup last year -- has been declared the winner of last weekend's presidential elections.
  • Four Gabonese ministers were arrested after opposing the candidacy of the son of former leader Omar Bongo.
  • Nigeria's oil revenue was cut in half in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of MEND attacks. 

Europe



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Morning Brief: Clinton and North Korea trade insults

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: This time, it's personal

The war of words over North Korea's nuclear program has descended into personal insults after Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for new international action to isolate Kim Jong Il's regime. Several days ago, Clinton called on allies not to respond to North Korea's provocations, saying,  "What we've seen is this constant demand for attention, and maybe it's the mother in me or the experience that I've had with small children and unruly teenagers and people who are demanding attention. Don't give it to them. They don't deserve it."

Clinton followed up her remarks today at the ASEAN conference in Thailand, calling for international cooperation to prevent North Korea from nuclearizing: "There is no place to go for North Korea, they have no friends left that will protect them from the international community's efforts to move toward denuclearization."

No stranger to schoolyard taunts, the North Korean government issued a statement today responding in kind: “We cannot but regard Mrs. Clinton as a funny lady as she likes to utter such rhetoric, unaware of the elementary etiquette in the international community. Sometimes she looks like a primary schoolgirl and sometimes a pensioner going shopping.”

While the draft communique from ASEAN makes no specific mention of North Korea, it calls for "concrete and effective responses to terrorism, transnational crime, nuclear proliferation and maritime security." There are new concerns that in addition to its own nuclear program, North Korea may be attempting to transfer nuclear technology to Burma.

Under the radar: The opposition Democratic Party of Japan has traditionally campaigned on taking a tougher line toward the United States, but as elections approach and a DPJ victory seems more likely, the party may be backing away from that stance.

 


Europe

  • Another Russian human rights activist has been found dead. His colleagues suspect murder.
  • As Vice President Joe Biden visited Georgia, Russia vowed to prevent it from rearming. 
  • Iceland has formally applied to join the European Union. 

Middle East

  • In a rare show of defiance, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has insisted on his choice for vice president, despite the objections of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. 
  • After meeting with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, President Obama called for a new, broader post-war relationship between the U.S. and Iraq.
  • Police dispersed a crowd of protesters in central Tehran. 

Asia

Americas

  • Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya says he will attempt to return to his country on Friday. 
  • Mexico has arrested four men accused of involvement in the murders of 12 federal police in Mihoacan.
  • Several of Colombia's neighbors are objecting to a U.S. military buildup in the country.

Africa

  • Leaders from North and South Sudan vowed to respect the border ruling by the international arbitration court at the Hague yesterday. 
  • Somali insurgents attacked government troops and peacekeepers in Mogadishu last night. Sixteen people were killed.
  • South Africa's government says it will crack down on the rioting that is spreading through the country's townships. 


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Morning Brief: Clinton: You can stand under my umbrella

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: Speaking in Thailand, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared that the United States "is back" in Asia and issued warnings to North Korea, Burma, and Iran. 

“We want Iran to calculate what I think is a fair assessment that if the U.S. extends a defense umbrella over the region, if we do even more to support the military capacity of those in the Gulf,” she said. The idea of a Middle Eastern security "umbrella" was a feature of Clinton's foreign policy platform during her presidential campaign.

Clinton also expressed concern over reports of North Korean military cooperation with Burma and said ASEAN should consider expelling Burma over its treatment of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Prediction: The World Trade Organization forecasted that global trade would contract 10 percent this year, but also saw Asia beginning to lead a global recovery.


Middle East

  • Iran's Supreme Leader rejected President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's choice for vice president because of past pro-Israel remarks. 
  • Iraq's Nuri al-Maliki will meet with President Obama today in order to encourage more foreign investment in Iraq. On ForeignPolicy.com, Sam Parker looks at how the once-weak Maliki became the dominant force in Iraqi politics. 
  • Amnesty International has accused Saudi Arabia of using its antiterror operations as a cover for "gross human rights abuses."

Asia

  • Pakistan is objecting to the expansion of U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan on the ground that it will drive Taliban militants across the border. 
  • Kyrgyzstan votes in a presidential election today, though President Kurmanbek Bakiyev is almost guaranteed to win.
  • Pakistan's Supreme Court has called former President Pervez Musharraf to testify about his imposition of emergency rule in 2007. 

Africa

Europe

Americas



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