Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news:  Eurozone finance ministers dismissed a package of $4.3 billion in Greek budget cuts as incomplete, demanding an additional $400 million in cuts to this year's budget. The package was presented by the Greek government on Thursday after weeks of tense negotiations between Prime Minister Lucas Papademos and his coalition. Finance ministers say they will reconvene on Wednesday, if the Greek government can make the additional cuts, to potentially sign off on a $172.6 billion bailout. 

"Despite the important progress achieved over the last days, we did not yet have all necessary elements on the table to take decisions today," said Jean-Claude Juncker, prime minister of Luxembourg and head of the eurogroup.

Greece is depending on the deal to avoid a default next month, and hopes to set in motion a private sector bond swap that will reduce its $460 billion debt load. The cuts already agreed to include cutting the minimum wage by 22 percent, shortening the terms of collective bargaining agreements, freezing private sector salary increases, and cutting 150,000 jobs from the government payrolls by 2015. 

Violence has erupted yet again in Athens as youths began throwing paving stones and molotov cocktails outside the parliament on Friday. Police have responded with stun grenades and tear gas. Trade unions have called a two-day strike starting Friday. 

Syria: Two explosions targeted security compounds in Aleppo as government ground forces began moving into Homs.


Asia

  • Pakistan's Supreme Court rejected an appeal by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani against contempt charges. 
  • Former Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed called for early elections as a warrant was issued for his arrest. 
  • China's foreign ministry is sending a senior official to Iran for nuclear talks. 

Europe

  • Activist Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon was convicted of illegally ordering a wiretap and suspended from the courts. 
  • Nine men pleaded guilty to planning terrorist attacks in London in 2010. 
  • A Russian engineer was sentenced to 13 years in jail for selling missile test data to the CIA. 

Americas

  • The U.S. State Department urged citizens to avoid non-essential travel to many parts of Mexico.
  • Rio de Janeiro's police have voted to go on strike, just a week before the city's annual carnival. 
  • Colombia's authorities have issued an arrest warrant for the country's former peace commissioner for faking defections by Farc rebels.

Africa

Middle East

  • Egypt's prime minister said the country would not back down on its investigation of U.S.-funded NGOs, despite the threat of having its aid cut off. 
  • Negotiators appear to be finalizing an agreement as general strike in Israel moves into its third day.
  • Security forces killed one Shiite protester and wounded several others in Eastern Saudi Arabia.  



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Posted By David Kenner

Top story: Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos announced that his coalition had failed to agree to a series of new austerity measures. The three parties met for seven hours, but reportedly could not reach a deal on new pension cuts.

Immediately after the meeting with his coalition partners ended, Papademos met with representatives of the European Union, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund to discuss a new bailout package for Greece. The group announced its intentions to conclude an agreement before euro zone finance ministers meet on Thursday.

The pension cuts, which were reportedly included in a draft agreement between Greece's bailout partners and Papademos, represent the main stumbling block. According to reports published in the Greek press, the new measures requested by Greece's creditors would slash over $4 billion from the budget.

China outlines tensions with U.S.: Ahead of Vice President Xi Jinping's visit to Washington, a Chinese official described how the two countries suffered from a "trust deficit."


Middle East

  • Syrian security forces' assault on the city of Homs continued, with activists saying 40 people had been killed so far on Thursday.
  • Egypt's prime minister said that a potential loss of U.S. aid would not convince his country to end a trial against American NGO workers.
  • Israel's main trade union launched a national strike over the government's use of contract workers.

Asia

  • A court in the Maldives issued an arrest warrant for the country's former president.
  • The United States confirmed that one of China's top police chiefs, who some expect may have been seeking asylum, visited one of its consulates.
  • Pakistani officials said that a senior al Qaeda militant was killed in a U.S. drone strike in the country's tribal areas.

Europe

  • Romania's parliament approved a new government headed by the country's former foreign intelligence chief.
  • A former French minister faces a criminal investigation for influence peddling.
  • Former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko has been denied painkillers in prison, putting her in tremendous pain, her daughter said.

Africa

  • The Somali militant group al-Shabab set off a car bomb near a café in Mogadishu.
  • Senegal's president rallied his supporters after coming under a wave of criticism for pursuing a third term in office.
  • Sudan launched the Darfur Regional Authority, which is intended to boost development of the region.

Americas

  • Argentina will make a formal complaint at the United Nations about Britain's "militarization" of the Falkland Islands.
  • Brazilian police left a state legislature building that they had been occupying to press their demands in a pay dispute.
  • Mexican security forces found 15 bodies in two graves in the state of Veracruz.



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top story: Syrian forces are bombarding the city of Homs for a fifth straight day, not long after President Bashar al-Assad met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to discuss the conflict. Lavrov has since announced that Syria's vice president is prepared to begin talks with opposition forces and urged Western and Arab leaders to back the efforts. Syrian opposition leaders have rebuffed such calls in the past, insisting that Assad first end the violence and step down.

Other countries are pressing forward with their own diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is planning to call Russian President Dmitry Medvedev as part of an effort to foster broad consensus on how to end the bloodshed, while the White says it may provide humanitarian aid to the Syrian people. France recalled its ambassador from Syria a day after the United States closed its embassy in Damascus.

"As the Obama administration weighs worst-case scenarios for Syria," Reuters notes, "one stands out: a civil war that develops into a proxy battle between Arabs and the West on one side, and Russia and Iran on the other."

Islamic extremism: A report by the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security has concluded that terrorism by Muslim Americans poses "a miniscule threat to public safety." The study noted that 20 Muslim Americans were charged in violent plots or attacks in 2011, down from 47 in 2009. 


Europe

  • Greek leaders postponed a decision on an austerity package for another day in the face of a general strike against the measures.
  • Germany enjoyed a trade surplus of $209 billion in 2011 on record imports and exports. 
  • Russian authorities are planning to retry a lawyer who died in detention for tax evasion, in the first posthumous prosecution in Russian history. 

Asia

  • The ousted president of the Maldives claims he did not resign voluntarily yesterday but was rather forced out of power "at gunpoint" -- a claim the country's new leader denies.
  • Millions of voters in the giant Indian state of Uttar Pradesh have cast ballots in the first stage of a critical election.

Americas

  • Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner has announced plans to formally complain to the U.N. Security Council about British "militarization" of their dispute over the Falkland Islands, but Britain ruled out negotiations.
  • The Brazilian government is suing Twitter over user alerts about police speed traps and roadblocks aimed at combating drunk driving.
  • Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum stole some of Mitt Romney's momentum by winning the Minnesota and Colorado caucuses and a non-binding primary in Missouri.

Middle East

  • The U.S. State Department may halve the size of its embassy in Iraq, which currently has a staff of nearly 16,000 people. 
  • The Iranian parliament has summoned President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to testify about "irregularities" in his management of the country's ailing economy.
  • Israel's main labor union has launched a rare general strike that is expected to cost the country hundreds of millions of dollars a day.  

Africa

  • The Islamic militant group Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing at a military facility in the northern Nigerian city of Kaduna.
  • Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir will inaugurate a governing body tasked with striking a peace deal in Darfur.
  • A new study finds that Somali piracy in the Indian Ocean is costing the global economy $7 billion a year. 



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Top story: Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Mikhail Fradkov, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence services, arrived in Syria for talks with President Bashar al-Assad about the growing turmoil in his country.

Russia, which vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution over the weekend meant to lay out a path for a democratic transition in Syria, has reportedly been preparing its own initiative to end the violence. No details of the Russian proposal have been made public.

 "Every leader of every country must be aware of his share of responsibility. You are aware of yours," Lavrov was quoted as telling Assad as the talks began. "It is in our interests for Arab peoples to live in peace and agreement."

Meanwhile, the Syrian government's crackdown continued in the city of Homs. Local activists reported that dozens of people were killed in Homs on Monday, as government security forces once again shelled the city.

Palestinian unity deal moves forward: Fatah and Hamas announced that they would form an interim government, with President Mahmoud Abbas as its head, which will prepare for new elections.


Middle East

  • President Barack Obama issued an executive order that tightened sanctions on Iran's banking sector.
  • Iraqi ministers belonging to the Iraqiya bloc ended their boycott of the Cabinet on Tuesday.
  • Iran detained several people who allegedly had ties to BBC's Persian-language station.

Europe

  • A vice president of the European Commission told a Dutch newspaper that Greece's exit from the euro zone would not mark the end of the currency.
  • Britain's attorney general said he was "very concerned" that radical Islamic cleric Abu Qatada had been released on bail, and that his government would still work to deport him to Jordan.
  • Italy took emergency measures to conserve gas supplies in the face of shortages.

Asia

  • The president of the Maldives resigned after weeks of popular protests.
  • China reiterated on Tuesday that it would "resolutely crack down" on any unrest in Tibet.
  • Burmese leader Aung San Suu Kyi campaigned outside her home town for the upcoming elections.

Africa

  • Former Liberian warlord George Boley will be deported from the United States.
  • The humanitarian organization Doctors of the World pulled out of northern Mali due to recent fighting between Tuareg groups and the military.
  • Chinese workers that had been abducted by Sudanese rebels were freed.

Americas

  • President Barack Obama's election campaign will return $200,000 given to him by a Mexico casino magnate who is wanted on drug and fraud charges.
  • Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said that two of the country's most-wanted paramilitary leaders had been captured in Venezuela.
  • Brazilian police clashed with police officers, who are striking for better pay.



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Top story: There are fresh reports today of a heavy Syrian assault on the flashpoint city of Homs (pictured above during a protest on Friday), two days after Russia and China vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Bashar al-Assad's crackdown and pressuring the Syrian president to step down. As activists report hundreds of deaths in Homs over the weekend, the state-run news agency is blaming "terrorists" for bombing a gas pipeline near the flashpoint city.

Russia and China, meanwhile, are defending their vetoes. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has argued that supporting the U.N. resolution would have meant taking sides in a civil war, while a commentary in China's People's Daily noted that "simplistically supporting one side and suppressing the other" would "be sowing fresh seeds of disaster."

Lavrov will hold talks with Assad in Damascus on Tuesday and call for the swift "implementation of democratic reforms whose time has come."

Palestinian unity deal: In a news conference in Doha on Monday, the rival Palestinian movements Hamas and Fatah announced that they've formed an interim unity government led initially by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas ahead of elections. Israel and the West have said they will not negotiate with a Palestinian government that includes Hamas unless the group recognizes Israel and renounces violence.


Europe

  • The Greek government has agreed to a new round of steep spending cuts and will resume crisis talks on Monday in an effort to secure bailout funds. 
  • Romanian Prime Minister Emil Boc has resigned in the face of protests against IMF-supported austerity measures.  
  • Finland has elected its first conservative head of state since 1956.

Middle East

  • In an interview on Sunday, President Obama said he did not believe Israel had made a decision on whether to attack Iran's nuclear facilities and emphasized his support for a diplomatic solution to the standoff.
  • Egypt is putting 19 Americans -- including the son of U.S. Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood -- and several other foreigners on trial as part of a broader crackdown on nonprofit groups, in a move that has raised tensions with the United States.
  • In the latest development in Iraq's political crisis, a lawmaker in the country's Sunni-backed coalition says the Shiite-led government may take away his immunity from prosecution.

Americas

  • Mexico's ruling National Action Party has chosen Josefina Vazquez Mota to run for president in July, making her the country's first female presidential candidate from a major party. 
  • Former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, who was extradited to Panama in December, has been moved from prison to a hospital after suffering a possible stroke.
  • Shoe-hurling protesters greeted outgoing Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh on Sunday when he emerged from a hotel in New York City, where he is receiving medical treatment.

Asia

  • A 6.8-magnitude earthquake in the Philippines has killed at least 12 people.
  • Three Tibetan herders have reportedly set themselves on fire in the latest sign of unrest among Tibetans in Sichuan Province.
  • The Bureau of Investigative Journalism is reporting that CIA drone strikes on suspected militants in Pakistan are also killing rescuers and mourners.

Africa

  • South Africa's ruling African National Congress has postponed final sentencing for the suspended Youth League leader Julius Malema. 
  • An inquiry into the mysterious death of Zimbabwean military leader Solomon Mujuru is winding down with many questions still unanswered.
  • Tuareg rebels who fought for Muammar al-Qaddafi are using weapons from the former Libyan leader's arsenal to reinvigorate their insurgency in Mali.



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Top story: Demonstrators, including many hardcore soccer fans known as Ultras, are clashing with police for a second day in several Egyptian cities, prompted by the deaths of 74 fans at a match on Wednesday. At least four people have been killed and there are reports of police in Cairo and Suez using birdshot on protesters.

Many blame Egypt's military authorities for Wednesday night's violence at a game in Port Said, with rumors circulating that Port Said fans were allowed to carry knives into the game to attack Cairo's Ultras, who had been at the forefront of protests against the Mubarak regime.

Egypt's newly elected parliament has called an emergency session to address the violence and the country's military leader, Field Marshall Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, has accepted the resignation of the governor of Port Said. 

Protesters are planning several marches across Cairo later today, and funeral prayers for those killed at the game will be held in Tahrir Square. 

U.N.: In an effort to win Russian support, backers have dropped a specific reference to Bashar al-Assad ceding power from a proposed Security Council resolution on Syria


Middle East

  • The Ayatollah Khamenei declared the Iran would support all groups fighting Israel and that his country would retaliate against Western oil sanctions. 
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu won an overwhelming victory in a snap primary vote held in parliament.  
  • Human Rights Watch says that Muammar al-Qaddafi's former ambassador to France was killed after torture by the militia forces that captured him. 

Asia and Pacific

  • North Korea issued a series of demands for reviving relations with the South. 
  • A U.N.-backed war crimes tribunal in Cambodia gave a life sentence to former senior Khmer Rouge leader Kaing Guek Eav, better known as Duch.
  • A bail appeal by MegaUpload founder Kim Dotcom was rejected in New Zealand

Europe

  • Prime Minister Wen Jiabao said China might be willing to work with the IMF to help shore up Europe's finances
  • More than 100 people have died as a result of cold weather in Ukraine since last Friday.
  • The International Court of Justice ruled that Germany has immunity from suits in foreign courts over Nazi war crimes. 

Americas

  • Cuban protesters say police beat and sexually harassed a group of women who were planning to hold an anti-government rally. 
  • Colombia's FARC rebels suspended plans to release six longtime hostages. 
  • Brazil's minister of cities resigned over corruption charges. 

Africa




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Top story: Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said on Wednesday that the United States could end its combat mission in Afghanistan as early as mid-2013, more than a year before the deadline President Barack Obama laid out for withdrawing all U.S. troops from the country. His comments were the first time a U.S. official had put a date on when the United States would relinquish its central role in the conflict.

There are roughly 90,000 U.S. troops currently in Afghanistan, and 22,000 of them will return home by this fall. There has been no timeline for withdrawing the remaining 68,000 troops, other than that they must leave before the end of 2014.

Panetta said that the U.S. troops would play an "advise and assist" role to Afghan forces after mid-2013, and described the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq as a possible model to emulate in Afghanistan. He also suggested that financial strains may require Afghanistan's security forces, which includes 350,000 troops, to be downsized.

Egyptian soccer riots claim dozens of lives: An Egyptian soccer match devolved into riots and clashes on Wednesday, resulting in at least 73 deaths and raising the prospect of further anti-government protests in Cairo.


Asia

  • Pakistan's Supreme Court decided to indict Prime Minister Yousuf Gilani over his refusal to pursue corruption cases against the president.
  • More than 200 people were rescued off the coast of Papua New Guinea after their ferry sunk.
  • The Philippine military said that it killed three militants from al Qaeda-linked groups.

Middle East

  • The Special Tribunal for Lebanon will try the suspects in the murder of former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri in absentia.
  • Palestinians staged a protest against Secretary General Ban Ki-moon as he traveled from Israel to Gaza.
  • Diplomat at the U.N. Security Council said that progress had been made in passing a resolution aimed at condemning the violence in Syria.

Europe

  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel traveled to China to discuss the euro zone crisis, as well as to coordinate policy on Iran and Syria.
  • NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen endorsed French and U.S. calls for Afghans to take the lead in security by mid-2013.
  • French prosecutors launched an investigation into the cruise ship disaster off the coast of Italy last month.

Africa

  • British Foreign Secretary William Hague arrived in the Somali capital of Mogadishu to launch a new push to restore stability in the country.
  • South Sudan's President Salva Kiir said that war could break out with the north if oil negotiations aren't completed.
  • Nigeria arrested the spokesman for the Boko Haram militant group.

Americas

  • Facebook announced that it would raise $5 billion in an initial public offering.
  • At least seven people were killed in an attack on a Colombian police station.
  • A man was arrested in Chile for stealing ice from a glacier.



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: Arab and Western states spent Tuesday calling on the U.N. Security Council to adopt a resolution urging Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down and delegate power to his deputy over his crackdown on an 11-month-old uprising, which has grown increasingly violent. But Russia and China, both veto-wielding Security Council members, remain unconvinced.

Vladimir Chizhov, Moscow's envoy to the European Union, explained on Wednesday that Russia would veto the draft resolution unless it explicitly ruled out military intervention in Syria, while Li Baodong, the Chinese ambassador to the United Nations, told the Security Council that China opposed the "use of force" and "pushing for forced regime change" in Syria. "Behind all the arguments lurked the ghost of Libya," the New York Times observes.

In her remarks to the Security Council, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton claimed that Libya was a "false analogy." The plan for a democratic transition in Syria "represents the best efforts of Syria's neighbors to chart a way forward," she explained. 

Election 2012: Mitt Romney regained momentum in the Republican primary by securing over 46 percent of the vote in Florida, with Newt Gingrich coming in a distant second with just under 32 percent. Romney declared that the competitive primary is preparing him for a general election victory, while Gingrich pledged to contest every state.


Asia

  • During a visit to Afghanistan, Pakistan's foreign minister dismissed charges in a leaked NATO report that her country supports the Taliban, calling the allegations "old wine in new bottles."
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency is supporting new stress tests to determine whether Japan's nuclear facilities can weather another emergency.
  • Bedouin tribesman in Egypt have released 25 Chinese workers kidnapped in an attack that came shortly after 29 Chinese workers were captured in Sudan.

Middle East

  • Iran says it conducted "constructive and positive talks" with U.N. nuclear inspectors and promised more negotiations but released no additional details about the visit.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defeated an ultranationalist rival in an election for the leadership of his right-wing Likud party.
  • Hundreds of young Muslim Brotherhood members blocked protesters from reaching the Muslim Brotherhood-dominated parliament in Cairo, resulting in more than 70 injuries.

Americas

  • U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper listed Iranian aggression, cyberattacks, Mideast volatility, North Korea's nuclear program, and drug-fueled violence in Mexico and Central America as top concerns.  
  • Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff met with Fidel and Raul Castro in Cuba as part of an effort to strengthen financial ties with the island.
  • Mexico's political leaders are up in arms over the discovery of $1.9 million in cash in a state official's luggage at an airport.

Europe

  • Four men inspired by al Qaeda and Anwar al-Awlaki have admitted to a plot to bomb the London Stock Exchange. 
  • WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is appealing his extradition to Sweden at Britain's Supreme Court. 
  • Opponents of Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin brandished a giant banner opposite the Kremlin reading, "Putin, go away" before police removed the sign.

Africa

  • Deadly clashes have erupted in Senegal's capital between police and opposition supporters protesting President Abdoulaye Wade's reelection bid, as U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed concern about the violence.
  • Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe condemned African leaders for recognizing Libya's National Transitional Council after an African Union summit.
  • Zimbabwe is combating an outbreak of typhoid that has afflicted more than 1,500 people. 



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Top story: As the U.N. Security Council prepared to discuss the escalating violence in Syria, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov said that a draft resolution supported by Western and Arab countries represented a "path to civil war." The draft resolution lays out a blueprint for a democratic transition in the country, and calls on President Bashar al-Assad to hand power over to his deputy.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will attend the Security Council session today, as will Arab League Secretary General Nabil el-Araby and the foreign ministers of France and Britain. In a statement on Monday, Clinton said the Security Council "must act" to stem what she described as an escalation of violence by Syrian security forces.

Battles raged over the weekend in the Damascus suburbs between Syrian army defectors and military units loyal to Assad. On Monday, the Syrian Interior Ministry reported that it had regained control of much of the area. The death toll on Monday was estimated to have exceeded 100 people, while activists reported over 40 civilian deaths.

Europe adopts debt treaty: EU leaders adopted a treaty that imposed new caps of government deficits and commits them to reining in debt.


Asia

  • President Hamid Karzai's government, concerned that it was being left out of U.S.-led talks with the Taliban, is considering opening its own negotiations with the group.
  • President Barack Obama described the U.S. drone campaign in Pakistan's tribal areas as a "targeted focused effort" to eliminate terrorists.
  • A French firm won a $10 billion contract to supply India with a new generation of fighter jets.

Middle East

  • Sami al-Saadi and Abdel Hakim Belhadj, who now is a prominent figure in Libya's provisional government, sued one of British intelligence's senior officers for his role in their rendition.
  • A drone strike in southern Yemen killed at least 13 people, including members of al Qaeda.
  • Iran launched a Spanish-language TV channel.

Europe

  • Euro zone unemployment hit a new high of 10.4 percent in December.
  • Spain's Supreme Court refused to throw out a case against Judge Baltasar Garzon for overstepping his authority.
  • Hungary is increasingly questioning its ties to the European Union.

Africa

  • A wave of tribal killings has threatened South Sudan's future.
  • A prominent Senegalese activist was released without charge after being imprisoned for two days.
  • A suicide bomber targeted a prominent warlord in Somalia, killing his bodyguard.

Americas

  • A British warship will be deployed off the coast of the Falkland Islands.
  • "Baby Doc" Duvalier, Haiti's former ruler, will face charges for corruption but not for human rights abuses, a Haitian judge ruled.
  • A protest in Bolivia called for resuming construction of a road through the Amazon.



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top story: Syrian troops and tanks are striking back at the Free Syrian Army outside Damascus in clashes that killed at least 26 people over the weekend and represent the most intense fighting around the capital in the 10-month uprising, according to activists.

Reuters reports that the Syrian military has pushed back rebel forces in the town of Rankous and the suburbs of Hamouriyeh, Kfar Batna, and Saqba, though the violence isn't limited to the outskirts of Damascus. Syria's state news agency is reporting that "terrorists" blew up a gas pipeline near the border with Lebanon, and residents of the southern city of Deraa are also reporting deadly clashes.

The turmoil comes after the Arab League suspended its monitoring mission in the country. On Sunday, Arab League chief Nabil al-Araby left for New York to seek U.N. Security Council support for an Arab peace plan, which has encountered resistance from China and Russia.

European debt crisis: European Union leaders are meeting in Brussels today to focus on "growth-friendly consolidation and job-friendly growth" rather than simply austerity, as a national strike against austerity measures paralyzes Belgium.


Middle East

  • Hamas leader Khaled Meshal met with King Abdullah II in his first official visit to Jordan since the Jordanian government shut down the group's headquarters in Amman in 1999. 
  • Iraq's Sunni leaders have decided to end their boycott of parliament in a sign that the country's sectarian political crisis may yet be resolved.
  • Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency have launched a three-day tour in Iran as Iranian officials send conflicting signals about whether they'll halt oil exports to the West.

Europe

  • Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos and his coalition partners appear poised to support more austerity measures and reforms that will help the country secure a second bailout. 
  • Rogue UBS trader Kweku Adoboli has pleaded not guilty to charges of false accounting and fraud.
  • French President Nicolas Sarkozy unveiled a plan to raise consumer taxes but held back from announcing a reelection bid.

Americas

  • An Ontario court has found three members of an Afghan Canadian family guilty of the "honor killings" of four other family members.
  • Raul Castro declared that a multiparty system would not be part of the government's reforms because it would expose the country to U.S. imperialism.
  • Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is threatening to nationalize banks that don't fund government-supported agricultural projects.

Africa

  • Senegal's highest court has ruled that President Abdoulaye Wade can run for a third term in office.
  • African leaders gathered in Ethiopia have failed to elect a new chairman of the African Union Commission.

Asia

  • Pakistan's highest court has granted Husain Haqqani, the embattled former ambassador to the United States, permission to travel abroad.
  • The Japanese government says its rapidly aging population will decline by 30 percent by 2060.
  • Soldiers involved in a failed mutiny in Papua New Guinea have laid down their arms in exchange for pardons.



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Top story: The Egyptian government has barred at least half-a-dozen Americans from leaving the country as part of an ongoing crackdown on foreign-funded NGOs. The travel ban targeted employees of the U.S.-funded International Republican Institute and National Democratic Institute and included IRI's Egypt director Sam LaHood,  son of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, who was stopped at Cairo airport before he could board a flight to Dubai. 

Just a day before, President Barack Obama had reportedly warned Egypt's military leader, Field Marshall Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, that U.S. military aid to Egypt this year would be contingent on new congressional legislation requiring the country to show progress toward democracy. On Thursday, the State Department warned Egypt that its targeting of foreign NGOs could put his aid in jeopardy. U.S. military aid to Egypt -- around $1.3 billion per year -- has traditionally been seen as the price for preserving Egypt's peace treaty with Israel. 

Egyptians authorities stormed the offices of 17 organizations, including IRI and NDI, last month, accusing the groups of using foreign funding to spread unrest in the country. The Egyptian government eventually backed off after and international outcry, but the organizations' offices remain closed and their equipment compromised. IRI believes at least 40 foreigners may now be on the travel ban list and worries this may be part of preparations to put them on trial.

“The reality is, this is bigger than me or IRI,” LaHood said. “There are 300 NGOs being investigated by the Egyptian government, and only a handful of them are American.”

Military: The Pentagon announced plans to shrink the military budget by around $487 billion over the next ten years. 


Middle East

Asia

  • The head of Papua New Guinea's military was freed after being abducted by rebels.
  • North Korea warned the South of "full-scale war," but accepted food aid. 
  • Afghan peace negotiators say the Taliban may be willing to compromise in negotiations. 

Europe

Africa

Americas




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Top story: The violence in Syria continued to spiral out of control, claiming two prominent victims on Wednesday. The secretary-general of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, Abd-al-Razzaq Jbeiro, was shot and killed while traveling on the highway between the cities of Aleppo and Damascus in a vehicle that clearly designated him as an aid worker. Meanwhile, a Greek Orthodox priest, Basilious Nasser, was killed during fighting in the city of Hama.

The circumstances behind both killings are unclear. The government said "armed terrorist groups" were responsible for Nasser's killing, while Syrian opposition activists blamed President Bashar al-Assad's security forces.

Diplomatic efforts to isolate the Assad regime are also continuing. At least 25 countries support an effort to strip Syria of its membership in two committees that are part of the U.N. cultural agency UNESCO. The issue will be discussed during UNESCO's next executive board meeting, scheduled to begin Feb. 27.

Naval race in Asia: The Philippines is negotiating with the United States about allowing an expanded U.S. military presence, in light of China's rise.


Asia

  • Japanese officials can't decide on the future of their country's civilian nuclear program.
  • Australian Prime Minister Julie Gillard had to be rescued from angry protesters on Australia Day.
  • Fiji declared a state of disaster due to flooding that had displaced thousands.

Middle East

  • Thousands of protesters remained in Tahrir Square over night after demonstrations to commemorate the one-year anniversary of Egypt's revolution.
  • Several people have died from torture in Libyan jails, according to Amnesty International.
  • 13 people were killed in two bomb attacks in Iraq.

Europe

  • French police arrested Jean-Claude Mas for manufacturing breast implants that failed to meet European safety standards.
  • Talks between the Greek government and its private creditors to reduce the level of Greek debt resumed.
  • More than 10,000 protested in Poland against an international treaty that they say would censor the Internet.

Africa

  • Camp Lemonier, a U.S. base in Djibouti, played a key role in the raid that freed two aid workers in Somalia.
  • Nigeria's police chief was forced to retire after a wave of attacks by the Islamist group Boko Haram.
  • Zimbabwe's public sector workers resumed their strike after failing to reach a deal on a wage increase.

Americas

  • Argentina's President Cristina de Kirchner condemned British Prime Minister David Cameron's comments that her country had a colonialist attitude toward the Falklands.
  • At least 19 people are missing after two high-rise buildings collapsed in Rio de Janeiro.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said that he was confident he would not be asked to serve in President Barack Obama's second term.



MUMTAZ AL-BALOUA/AFP/Getty Images
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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: U.S. officials are confirming this morning that American commandos rescued an American and a Dane in Somalia on Wednesday after a gun battle with pirates holding them hostage. The Navy SEAL teams, who were dropped into the pirate camp by helicopter, killed nine captors and detained several others, while not suffering any casualties themselves. "This is yet another message to the world that the United States of America will stand strongly against any threats to our people," President Obama said in a statement.

The aid workers -- Jessica Buchanan (pictured above) and Poul Hagen Thisted -- were kidnapped by gunmen in October as they headed to the airport in the town of Galkaiyo in central Somalia. At the time, they were working for the Danish Demining Group.

The news appears to explain Obama's rather cryptic greeting to U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta last night as the president strode into the House chambers on Tuesday evening to deliver his State of the Union address. "Leon, good job tonight," Obama said. He made no mention of the rescue in his speech.

State of the Union: President Obama focused on jobs, income inequality, and the tax code in his address, though he also had tough words for Syria, Iran, and China. "America remains the one indispensible nation in world affairs -- and as long as I'm president, I intend to keep it that way," he declared.


Middle East

  • Tens of thousands of Egyptians -- including followers of the Muslim Brotherhood -- have poured into Cairo's Tahrir Square to mark the first anniversary of the Egyptian revolution.
  • Gulf monitors have left Syria, as the Arab League seeks U.N. support for its peace plan and defiant Syrian officials reject the proposal.  
  • Forces loyal to Libya's interim government have been expelled from the town of Bani Walid, though it's unclear whether they were battling local fighters or pro-Qaddafi fighters.

Americas

  • A military court in California sentenced a Marine who is thought to have played a key role in a 2005 massacre in the Iraqi town of Haditha to a reduction in rank but no jail time as part of plea deal, angering many Iraqis.
  • A Stratfor report suggests that the Zetas have overtaken the rival Sinaloa cartel as Mexico's biggest drug gang.
  • Opposition politician Leopoldo Lopez has pulled out of Venezuela's presidential race and thrown his support to fellow opposition leader Henrique Capriles.

Asia

  • Japan has posted its first annual trade deficit in more than 30 years.
  • Activists say two more Tibetans died on Wednesday in clashes between Chinese security forces and protesters in Sichuan province.
  • A New Zealand court has denied bail to the founder of the file-sharing website Megaupload.

Europe

  • Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond has officially begun the process of developing a referendum on independence from England by launching a formal consultation with the electorate.
  • WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is planning to host his own TV show on a Russian state satellite channel.
  • Pope Benedict XVI praised silent reflection in an age in which people are "bombarded" by information on the web, though he also conceded that the Internet had its benefits.

Africa

  • In a move that may reduce its dependence on Sudan, South Sudan has struck a deal with Kenya to build an oil pipeline.
  • Nigerian forces arrested 158 suspected members of the Islamist militant group Boko Haram in the northern city of Kano.



Danish Refugee Council
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Posted By David Kenner

Top story: The new Egyptian parliament began its work on Monday, and immediately became embroiled in a dispute over choosing a speaker that dominated the day's proceedings. By nightfall, however, the Muslim Brotherhood successfully elected its preferred nominee, Brotherhood member Saad al-Katatni, as speaker.

In a speech following his election, Katatni welcomed the long parliamentary battle. "This is democracy that had left this hall for years, and now the people have grasped it," he said. "We want Egypt and the whole world to know that our revolution will continue and we will not rest and our eyes won't sleep until the revolution fulfills all its demands."

The opening of Parliament, where the Brotherhood holds nearly half the seats, marked an important milestone in the movement's progress toward the center of power. While several thousand demonstrators arrived outside Parliament to call for the immediate end to military rule, the Brotherhood has accepted the military's plan to hand over power when a new president is elected in June.

Even the oaths sworn during the opening session proved contentious for many new parliamentarians. One liberal activist who played a prominent role in organizing the demonstrations that toppled Hosni Mubarak attempted to pledge loyalty to the revolution, rather than the state and constitution, while a Salafist lawmaker tried to add a pledge to respect Islamic law.

Gulf state pull observers from Syria: One day after Saudi Arabia withdrew its monitors from the Arab League observer mission in Syria, the other Arab Gulf states followed suit and called on the U.N. Security Council to act to stop the violence in the country.


Asia

  • China accused Tibetan activists of "distorting truth" over clashes between security forces and protesters.
  • Author Salman Rushdie's video message to an Indian literary festival was canceled to avoid violence from Muslim activists.
  • Gunmen opened fire on fishermen in the Philippines, killing 15 people.

Middle East

  • Four car bomb attacks struck Shia neighborhoods in Baghdad, killing at least 13 people.
  • A Moroccan student who set himself on fire to protest lack of economic opportunity died.
  • Britain's defense secretary said that escalating tensions with Iran could force Britain to send warships to the Persian Gulf.

Americas

  • The United Nations announced that it was investigating two claims of sexual exploitation of children by its staff in Haiti.
  • Brazilian police seized an illegal settlement in the state of Sao Paulo.          
  • In a new crackdown, Mexico arrested 11 alleged members of the Sinaloa drug cartel.

Africa

  • The Somali Islamist militia al-Shabab claimed to have launched a suicide attack on Ethiopian forces in Somalia, killing 10 people.
  • An outbreak of typhoid fever struck Zimbabwe's capital of Harare.
  • South Africa is investigating a gay slur allegedly made by the Zulu king.

Europe

  • Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan condemned legislation passed by France's parliament on the Armenian genocide as "racist."
  • European stock markets fell as European finance ministers tried to convince Greece's private creditors to accept a lower interest rate on their loans to Athens.
  • Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzon went on trial for exceeding his authority by investigating crimes committed during the country's civil war and subsequent dictatorship.



Asmma Waguih - Pool/Getty Images
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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top story: In an effort to dial up the pressure on Iran over its nuclear program, European Union foreign ministers have adopted an oil embargo against Tehran, which currently sends about 20 percent of its oil exports to the EU. European ministers also agreed to freeze the assets of Iran's central bank and ban trade in gold and other precious metals with the bank and other public entities.

"I want the pressure of these sanctions to result in negotiations" with the West, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton explained. The tougher EU measures come shortly after the Obama administration imposed fresh sanctions on Iran's oil sector, and Europe and the United States are now trying to persuade Asian countries to reduce their purchases of Iranian oil as well.

European ministers elected to phase in the embargo gradually to protect the European economy as it struggles to overcome its debt crisis, but enraged Iranian authorities may foil that plan. Iran's Fars news agency quoted one official as saying Iran should halt oil exports to the EU immediately "so that the price of oil soars and the Europeans ... have trouble."

Yemen: Outgoing President Ali Abdullah Saleh has left Yemen for New York, where he'll receive medical treatment on a visit approved by the Obama administration. The State Department says Saleh, who has yet to officially relinquish power, will stay in the United States for a "limited time that corresponds to the duration of this treatment."


Middle East

  • Syria has rejected a new Arab League peace plan calling for President Bashar al-Assad to cede power to a unity government. 
  • Libya's interim government delayed the release of a controversial election law and top Transitional National Council official Abdel-Hafidh Ghoga resigned after protesters attacked the council's offices in Benghazi.
  • Egypt's new Islamist-dominated lower house of parliament is holding its inaugural session and focusing on procedural duties such as electing a speaker. 

Europe

  • Croatians voted to join the European Union by a two-to-one margin even as the bloc struggles with a debt crisis.
  • In a move that could further damage France's relations with Turkey, the French Senate is slated to vote on Monday on a bill passed by the country's lower house that would penalize genocide denial.
  • Italian truckers are blocking roads throughout Italy and taxi drivers are on strike to protest the government's fuel-tax hike and economic reforms.

Asia

  • U.S. envoy Marc Grossman has rejected reports that peace talks with the Taliban could begin this week and suggested instead that negotiations won't be launched anytime soon.
  • Indian news outlets are reporting that police invented an assassination plot against Salman Rushdie to deter the author from attending a literature festival.
  • A judge in New Zealand has delayed a decision on bail for the founder of the file-sharing website Megaupload, which the FBI has accused of Internet piracy and money laundering.

Africa

  • The International Criminal Court has ordered two Kenyan presidential candidates to stand trial for committing crimes against humanity during violence that erupted after the country's 2007 election.
  • An Ethiopian rebel group says it kidnapped two German tourists and two Ethiopians in a deadly attack in the remote region of Afar last week.

Americas

  • A Guatemalan judge has ordered former military dictator Efrain Rios Montt to appear in court this week in what could be a prelude to a trial on genocide charges.
  • Brazilian police stormed an illegal settlement in Sao Paulo to reclaim the land for private owners. 
  • Workers have called off a strike that paralyzed the expansion of the Panama Canal for a week.



Mustafa Ozer/AFP/Getty Images
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Top news: The mandate of the one-month Arab League observer mission in Syria expired yesterday with members of the team largely confined to their hotels. Critics have charged that the mission has been ineffective in stopping violence and has even provided cover from Assad regime's crackdowns. 

Arab foreign ministers will meet in Cairo on Sunday to decide whether to continue the mission. It can be extended for another month with the agreement of the Syrian government. The head of the mission, Sudan's Mohammed Ahmed Dabi, is expected to ask for an extension of the mission, along with greater power for the team to intervene to prevent human rights abuses. 

Syria's most prominent opposition group says the mission has already proven a failure and want Syria referred to the U.N. Security Council. Russia has vowed to use its veto power to prevent any Security Council measure that could lead to military intervention in Syria, and has accused western countries of turning a blind eye to violence perpetrated by the opposition. 

Scattered violence broke out on Friday when security forces prevented Friday prayers in the southern town of Deraa. Gunfire was also reported in several other towns. 

Opposition activists have called for nationwide protests this weekend calling for the release of the thousands of protesters arrested since the beginning of the 10-month uprising. 

Technology: In one of the largest copyright cases ever, the Justice Department have shut down the global filesharing site MegaUpload. In retaliation, the hacker collective Anonymous attacked the websites of the Justice Department, FBI, and Motion Picture Association of America. 


Asia

  • Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani appeared before this country's Supreme Court to defend himself from contempt charges
  • Reuters reports that a senior al Qaeda organizer was killed inside Pakistan
  • The Beijing government has agreed to use a more stringent measure for air quality. 

Middle East

  • Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's chief political rival accused him of detaining hundreds of political opponents. 
  • Iran's foreign minister warned neighboring states not to ally themselves too closely with the United States over Tehran's nuclear program. 
  • An international monitoring group says Muammar al-Qaddafi had an undeclared cache of chemical weapons.

Americas

  • Eight Haitian police officers were convicted for their role in a 2010 prison massacre. 
  • British Foreign Minister William Hague is touring Latin America as part of a major diplomatic offensive in the region. 
  • Cuban hunger striker Wilmar Villar died in prison

Europe

Africa

  • Somali government forces launched a major offensive from Mogadishu to recapture territory from Al Shabab. 
  • Around 45 Touareg rebels have been killed in two days of fighting with the Malian military. 
  • Madagascar's military has threatened to arrest ousted President Marc Ravalomanana if he attempts to return to the country this weekend as planned. 



JOSEPH EID/AFP/Getty Images
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Posted By David Kenner

Top story: President Barack Obama's administration rejected a Canadian firm's proposal to build and operate an expansion to the Keystone XL pipeline, which would have linked Canada's oil sands to refineries in Texas. He denounced a Feb. 21 deadline set by Congress to evaluate the project as "rushed and arbitrary," saying that it made it impossible to conduct a thorough review.

The Obama administration will allow TransCanada, the energy company that proposed the project, to resubmit its application for a permit after it develops an alternate route around sensitive environmental areas. TransCanada's chief executive pledged that his firm would reapply, and requested that the new application be processed "in an expedited manner."

The debate over the pipeline has turned into a political battle. Environmental groups have raised concerns that the extraction of oil sands contributes to climate change and that the pipeline could leak, contaminating the drinking water in the Great Plains region. The oil industry and construction unions, meanwhile, have noted that the project will create jobs and shift U.S. energy reliance away from the Middle East and to its friendly neighbor, Canada.

Russia warns West over support of Arab Spring: Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that foreign support of the uprisings in the Middle East could lead to "a very big war that will cause suffering not only to countries in the region, but also to states far beyond its boundaries."


Africa

  • U.S. intelligence records show that former Liberian leader Charles Taylor had been working for the CIA.
  • Top army officers in Rwanda were arrested for "acts of indiscipline."
  • A new World Health Organization study found that 97 percent of abortions in Africa are unsafe.

Asia

  • Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousuf Gilani defended his government's record before his country's Supreme Court.
  • Bangladesh's army said that it thwarted a coup from officers within its ranks.
  • At least six civilians were killed in an attack on the international airport in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar.

Middle East

  • The mandate of the Arab League observer mission in Syria is set to expire.
  • President Hosni Mubarak's lawyer argued that his client was not responsible for the deaths of protesters during last year's protests, because he had transferred responsibility of security to the army.
  • A Libyan man was allegedly tortured to death in prison.

Europe

  • Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin criticized a leading liberal radio station of "pour[ing] diarrhea over me."
  • The head of Norway's spy agency resigned after admitting that her country had agents working in Pakistan during a public hearing.
  • The search resumed for survivors aboard a stricken cruise liner off the coast of Italy.

Americas

  • Argentina expressed outrage over British Prime Minister David Cameron's accusation that Argentina was guilty of "colonialism" because of its continued claims over the Falkland Islands.
  • FIFA, soccer's world governing body, told Brazil that beer must be sold at all venues in the 2014 World Cup.
  • Kodak filed for bankruptcy protection in a U.S. court.



Michael Reynolds-Pool/Getty Images
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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top story: The Italian coast guard has suspended rescue efforts for the capsized Costa Concordia cruise ship, which crashed into rocks on Friday off the Italian island of Giglio in the Mediterranean. The death toll has risen to 11 people, and 24 others are missing. 

The ship's captain, Francesco Schettino, is under house arrest and accused of causing the accident by coming too close to shore and fleeing the cruise liner while passengers were still being evacuated. In a recording of testy exchanges between Schettino and coast guard official Gregorio De Falco released on Tuesday, De Falco says at one point, "Schettino, maybe you saved yourself from the sea, but I'll make you have trouble for sure. Go aboard." Schettino maintained in a court hearing that he could not return to the ship because it was lying on its side.

The work now shifts to salvage crews, who will pump half a million gallons of fuel from the ship to prevent an ecological disaster in a process that is expected to take two to four weeks.

Web blackout: Wikipedia has taken its English-language site offline for 24 hours to protest two Internet piracy bills -- the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP Act (PIPA) -- making their way through the U.S. Congress, with other sites like Reddit and Boing Boing following suit. Google is still humming, but the search engine has blocked out its logo and linked to an online petition urging Congress not to censor the web.


Africa

  • A report by Oxfam and Save the Children suggests that a slow international response to famine in East Africa cost thousands of deaths.
  • A suspect in Nigeria's deadly Christmas Day bombing has escaped from police custody.
  • Gunmen from Eritrea attacked a group of European tourists in northern Ethiopia, killing five, wounding two, and kidnapping two.

Asia

  • Pakistan has postponed a visit by U.S. envoy Marc Grossman until parliament can complete a review of bilateral relations, as tensions between the two countries continue to mount. 
  • Burmese pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, who is seeking office in a rural township southwest of Rangoon, registered for the country's upcoming elections with supporters in tow. 
  • Chinese villagers launched another land grab protest, this time outside the Guangzhou city government building, as officials continue their crackdown on activists.

Middle East

  • In a radio interview, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak said a decision about an Israeli attack on Iran was "very far off," suggesting that Tehran's nuclear program has not yet advanced to a point that the Israelis deem unacceptable.   
  • Thirty-four people died in a surge of violence in Syria on Tuesday, as troops and rebels strike a ceasefire in one town and the Syrian government considers whether to extend the Arab League monitoring mission in the country, which expires on Thursday.
  • Israeli prosecutors have launched a hearing on whether to indict Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman on charges of fraud, breach of trust, and money laundering. 

Europe

  • Germany, Europe's largest economy, has lowered its economic growth forecast for 2012.
  • After hinting at foreign interference with their space program last week, Russian officials now say they're investigating whether American radar systems caused their Mars probe to fail.
  • Sweden is launching a new inquiry into the death of diplomat and Holocaust hero Raoul Wallenberg.

Americas

  • Peruvian Vice President Omar Chehade has resigned over corruption allegations but will retain his seat in Congress. 
  • A Canadian naval officer has been charged with passing along state secrets to an unspecified "foreign entity."



Laura Lezza/Getty Images
EXPLORE:MORNING BRIEF

Posted By David Kenner

Top story: Following a week-long general strike that paralyzed Nigeria, President Goodluck Jonathan partially restored the fuel subsidy whose removal had triggered popular anger. Under the deal agreed to with union leaders, the price of gas in Nigeria will drop from $3.50 to $2.27 - still above its previous level of $1.70, before the subsidy was removed.

The removal of fuel subsidies, which cost the Nigerian government approximately $8 billion a year, was recommended by international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund. But in Nigeria, with its large gap between rich and poor, anger at the subsidy's removal was one of the few issues that united Nigerians across religious and political lines.

Roughly three-fourths of Nigerians live on less than $1 a day, and the fuel subsidy allowed them to travel cheaply and drove down the price of food. It is also the only way that the vast majority of Nigerians see any benefit from their country's booming oil revenues, which predominantly go to the country's richest citizens.

U.S. presses South Korea on Iranian oil purchases: State Department special advisor for nonproliferation Robert Einhorn visited Seoul to urge South Korean politicians to reduce their country's imports of Iranian crude oil.


Asia

  • Chinese figures show that, for the first time, more people live in urban areas than rural areas.
  • Vietnam's navy took delivery of its first domestically-built warship.
  • China's economic growth declined in the fourth quarter of 2011 to its slowest rate in two years.

Europe

  • Rescue crews worked frantically in an attempt to locate 29 missing people aboard a capsized cruise liner off Italy's coast.
  • A radical Islamist cleric won his appeal against deportation from Britain to Jordan.
  • The European Union is preparing to warn Hungary over controversial reforms to its central bank.

Americas

  • El Salvador's President Mauricio Funes apologized for the 1981 massacre of 1,000 civilians by Salvadoran soldiers.
  • Gunmen shot and killed the police chief in the central Mexican town of Zacatepec.
  • Food aid was rushed to Mexico's indigenous communities in the north of the country, which had been suffering shortages.

Middle East

  • Former President Hosni Mubarak's lawyers began their defense of the deposed leader in his trial in Cairo.
  • Yemen's foreign minister warned that unrest in the country may cause a delay in the presidential election.
  • Five Iraqi policemen were killed in an attack on a checkpoint in the west of the country.

Africa

  • Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was sworn in for her second term in office.
  • Tuareg rebels attacked towns in northern Mali.
  • A new Human Rights Watch report suggests tens of thousands of Ethiopians have been forced of their lands so it can be leased to foreign investors.



PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/Getty Images
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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news: The Obama administration claims it is using a secret channel of communication to warn Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that cutting off access to the Strait of Hormuz is a "red line" that the U.S. will not tolerate. It's not clear how the message was delivered or if there was any response. Meanwhile, Iran's state-run media has been dominated by outrage directed at the United States and Israel over this week's killing of an Iranian nuclear scientist. 

The United States has been quietly shifting both ground troops and naval forces to the Persian Gulf region. These include nearly 15,000 troops in Kuwait and an additional aircraft carrier. Pentagon officials deny these moves suggest a build-up to war. 

On Thursday, Japan said it would curb its imports of Iranian oil in response to an appeal from the United States. EU leaders are expected to agree to a ban on Iranian crude on Jan. 23. China has given no indication that it will follow suit. On Thursday, the U.S. imposed sanctions on a Chinese company said to be supplying Iran with refined petroleum products.  

Health milestone: India marked its first full year without a new case of polio.


Asia

Middle East

Americas

Europe

Africa

  • Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan held crisis talks with union leaders in an attempt to end a nationwide strike. 
  • 57 people were killed in a revenge attack in South Sudan. 
  • Al Shabab killed six and abducted three others on Kenyan territory.



EBRAHIM NOROOZI/AFP/Getty Images
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Posted By David Kenner

Top story: The Myanmar government signed a cease-fire deal with ethnic Karen rebels that it had been fighting for over six decades, paving the way for broader international engagement with the regime. An end to the fighting had been a major demand of the international community and the domestic opposition within the country.

The government is also reportedly pursuing peace deals with other ethnic groups in the country. The need to keep the country from fracturing along ethnic lines has long been the military's justification for its repressive political measures.

This is the latest of several steps that the Myanmar government has taken to facilitate a rapprochement with Western governments. It has held talks with domestic opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, approved the registration of her political party and allowed her to stand in an upcoming by-election, and suspended the construction of a Chinese-backed dam.

U.S. condemns killing of Iranian scientist: In an unusually strong statement, the United States disavowed any role in the killing of an Iranian nuclear scientist in Tehran yesterday.


Asia

  • Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned a video that looks to show U.S. soldiers urinating on corpses of Taliban fighters.
  • Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari flew to Dubai, reportedly for a wedding, amid rising political tensions.
  • The body of former North Korean leader Kim Jong Il will permanently lie in state in the capital of Pyongyang.

Middle East

  • An Israeli hacker posted the details of hundreds of Saudi credit cards online.
  • A French journalist was killed in the Syrian city of Homs, becoming the first foreign reporter killed during the conflict.
  • Japan said it would reduce oil imports from Iran.

Africa

  • Three Kenyan policemen were killed in the border region with Somalia.
  • Nigerian authorities imposed a curfew on a restive state, which has seen violent protests over the lifting of a fuel subsidy.
  • The leader of Nigeria's Boko Haram defended the killing of Christians in a YouTube message.

Europe

  • Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin will not take part in the debates among presidential contenders because they would interfere with his government duties, his spokesman said.
  • Italy's parliament will decide whether to allow the arrest of an MP, who is an ally of former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who is accused of having ties to the mafia.
  • The Royal Bank of Scotland announced that it would cut 3,500 jobs.

Americas

  • Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited Cuba, where he railed against capitalism.
  • The death toll from Mexico's drug violence over the past five years now stands at 47,515.
  • Daniel Ortega was sworn in for a third term as Nicaragua's president.



Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images
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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: In the latest sign of escalating tensions between Iran and the West over the Iranian nuclear program, Iran's semi-official Fars News Agency is reporting that a "terrorist bomb blast" in northern Tehran killed Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, whom the news outlet identifies as an academic who also worked at the Natanz uranium enrichment facility. Fars says the assault resembled a 2010 bombing that targeted the current head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization.

The New York Times notes that this is the fourth such killing reported by Iran in two years. And, as in the previous cases, Iranian officials are blaming Israel for the assassination. The accusations come as Iran, facing international sanctions, announces the start of production at a second uranium enrichment site and the sentencing of a former U.S. Marine to death for allegedly spying for the CIA.

In a rather bizarre aside to all this diplomatic tension, the U.S. Navy rescued a group of Iranians at sea on Tuesday for the second time in less than a week. 

U.S. election: Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney won the New Hampshire primary convincingly after enduring a spate of attacks, with Ron Paul finishing second and Jon Huntsman coming in third. The contest now moves to South Carolina.


Middle East

  • An Algerian Arab League monitor in Syria has quit the mission, which he described as a "farce," and called the situation in the country a "humanitarian disaster," as the United Nations reports that the Syrian government has stepped up its killings since the observers arrived.
  • Israel's military chief said the army is preparing to absorb refugees in a buffer zone between Syria and the Golan Heights following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime, which he said was inevitable.
  • Egypt's Foreign Ministry is discouraging Israeli pilgrims from making an annual visit to the tomb of Rabbi Yaakov Abu Hatzira in the Nile Delta.
Asia
  • The United States resumed drone strikes in Pakistan's tribal areas after a two-month pause designed to ease tensions between the two countries, which worsened after a U.S. strike killed two dozen Pakistani troops.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner is meeting with Chinese officials in Beijing to garner support for sanctions on Iran's oil industry.  
  • North Korea accused the United States of "politicizing" food aid but did not close the door on a deal.
Americas
  • Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega promised "no dramatic changes" during his third term as president at a ceremony attended by Venezuela's Hugo Chavez and Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who is on a four-nation tour of Latin America.
  • The U.S. Treasury Department has labeled Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman "the world's most powerful drug trafficker." 
  • Concerns about the safety of juice in Brazil and cold weather in Florida have pushed orange juice prices to a record high.
Africa
  • The paralyzing standoff between Nigeria's government and unions over the removal of a fuel subsidy has entered its third day, amidst continuing attacks that the government blames on the Islamist militant group Boko Haram.
  • A French investigation has concluded that aides to Rwandan President Paul Kagame were not responsible for a 1994 missile strike that shot down former President Juvenal Habyarimana's plane and sparked the country's genocide.
  • Ugandan businesses in Kampala are shutting down and boycotting banks to protest the central bank's high interest rates.

Europe

  • The German economy appears to have shrunk in the last quarter of 2011 but grown by 3 percent during 2011 as a whole.
  • The Netherlands announced that it will ban the use of the drug khat, which is popular with the Somali community in the country.
  • Without explicitly singling out the United States, the director of Russia's troubled space agency suggested that an anti-satellite weapon may have caused a Mars probe to fail. 



IIPA via Getty Images
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Posted By David Kenner

Top story: Inspectors at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed on Monday that Iran had opened a new uranium enrichment facility near the city of Qom. The plant is known as Fordo and is buried under a mountain, likely to make it less vulnerable to attack.

Fordo is Iran's second major uranium enrichment site after its main plant in Natanz. Its operation remains open to the inspection of the IAEA, which has monitored the plant since the United States, Britain, and France revealed its location two years ago.

An IAEA spokeswoman said that the plant allowed Iran to produce uranium enriched to 20 percent purity. That would allow it to make fuel for a research reactor in Tehran, but it is also a much higher level than the enriched uranium produced at Natanz - meaning that it is also easier to turn into fuel for an atomic bomb.

Syria's leader blames conspiracy for unrest: In his first public speech in months, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said that the turmoil in his country was caused by outside powers, and that "terrorism" would be met with an "iron first."


Asia

  • An explosion at a bus terminal in Pakistan's northwest tribal region killed at least 30 people.
  • North Korea announced a prisoner amnesty in honor of its two previous leaders, Kim Jong Il and Kim Il Sung.
  • India's Muslim leaders demanded that author Salman Rushdie be banned from entering the country.

Middle East

  • The deadline for Libya to give the International Criminal Court information about Saif al-Islam's status is approaching, but the Libyan government has yet to respond.
  • A Bahraini policeman who joined the anti-government protests in February was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
  • A satellite operator said that Iran was jamming the signal of the news station al-Jazeera.

Europe

  • Disabled rights groups were alarmed by a Greek government plan to categorize pedophiles and pyromaniacs as "disabled."
  • Britain approved the construction of a high-speed train line linking the cities of London and Birmingham.
  • Egyptian Finance Minister Youssef Boutros Ghali appeared at a lecture at the London School of Economics, but a hostile crowd led him to be escorted out of the room.

Africa

  • Nigerian protesters used burning roadblocks during the second day of a strike protesting the removal of a fuel subsidy.
  • A former U.S. army soldier was charged by U.S. prosecutors with trying to help Somalia's al-Shabab militant group.
  • One person was killed during a stampede at Johannesburg University among people trying to enroll for classes.

Americas

  • U.S. car manufacturers General Motors and Ford reported record sales in China.
  • Nicaragua is poised to swear in Daniel Ortega as president for a third term.
  • A landslide killed eight people in Brazil.



HMIDREZA NIKOMARAM/AFP/Getty Images
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Top news: Citing unreliable DNA evidence, a Malaysian judge has acquitted opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim of sodomy -- a crime in the Muslim-majority country -- after a closely watched trial. Anwar was accused in 2008 of having sex with a former male aide and faced up to 20 years in prison if found guilty.

While Anwar has long dismissed the charges as politically motivated, Malaysia's information minister is arguing that Monday's verdict demonstrates that the "government does not hold sway over judges' decisions." Anwar, who served as Malaysia's deputy prime minister in the 1990s, first faced sodomy charges in 1998 after he fell out of favor with the country's leader.

The big question now is what the verdict means for Anwar's political ambitions and Malaysia's ruling party, which has been in power for over five decades. Reuters notes that the ruling could help Anwar make a political comeback ahead of expected elections this year. But the BBC adds that the next election may revolve more around issues than personalities since Anwar won't be able to cast himself as a martyr.

Iran: Iran's Revolutionary Court has sentenced the 28-year-old Iranian-American Amir Mirza Hekmati to death for spying for the CIA, with a Supreme Court ruling to follow, according to the country's ISNA news agency. Iran's top nuclear official further inflamed tensions with the West over the weekend by announcing that the country was poised to start production at its second major uranium enrichment site, not long after the U.S. Navy freed Iranian fishermen held by Somali pirates. 


Americas

  • Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived in Venezuela to launch a Latin America tour, as Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lashed out at the United States for criticizing his country's ties to Iran.
  • Tests following Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner's operation for suspected thyroid cancer have revealed that the Argentine president did not have cancer after all, according to a presidential spokesman.
  • The State Department has ordered Livia Acosta Noguera, a Venezuelan diplomat in Miami, to leave the country after a news report claimed that she'd once discussed possible cyberattacks against the United States.

Asia

  • Exiled former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf says he'll return to Pakistan later this month to lead his party's campaign in an upcoming parliamentary election.
  • South Korean president Lee Myung-bak is visiting Beijing with political transition in North Korea and closer economic ties between South Korea and China at the top of the agenda.
  • North Korea's state-run television is painting Kim Jong Un as a "military genius," claiming that he oversaw the 2009 test launch of North Korea's long-range rocket and showing him driving a tank and sitting in the cockpit of a warplane.

Africa

  • In a move that could paralyze parts of the country, Nigerian unions have launched a nationwide strike over the elemination of a government fuel subsidy. 
  • South Africa's African National Congress celebrated its 100th anniversary on Sunday at a soccer stadium with a mass rally, the ritual slaughter of a black bull, and a golf tournament.
  • Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan suggested that there may be sympathizers of the Islamic militant group Boko Haram in his government and security agencies.

Middle East

  • In a progress meeting in Cairo, the Arab League declared that the Syrian government had only partially made good on a promise to halt its crackdown on protesters, and pledged to beef up its mission in Syria.
  • Israeli prosecutors have charged five settlers with organizing a raid on an Israeli army base in the West Bank in the first sign of a pledged crackdown on radical settlers.
  • In an effort to speed up Ali Abdullah Saleh's exit from power, Yemen's cabinet has proposed a law granting the Yemeni president legal immunity -- a measure many protesters on the street oppose.

Europe

  • French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel are huddling in Berlin for yet another round of eurozone crisis talks. 
  • The British cabinet is debating whether to give the Scottish government the legal power to hold a referendum on independence.
  • Incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy is gaining ground on Socialist rival Francois Hollande in presidential polls, though Hollande remains the frontrunner.



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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news: President Barack Obama announced a new military strategy for the United States in an appearance at the Pentagon with Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta and the Joint Chiefs. The U.S. is planning to shrink the Army and Marine Corps, reduce forces in Europe, and make cuts to the country's nuclear arsenal. The cuts may make it less likely that the U.S. will undertake more large-scale stability operations like those in Iraq and Afghanistan. 

“Yes, our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority with armed forces that are agile, flexible and ready for the full range of contingencies and threats,” Obama said. 

Despite the roughly $450 billion in cuts, the U.S. military budget is still expected to rise at about the rate of inflation over the next decade. The U.S. will invest more heavily in Special Forces, drone aircraft, and cyberwarfare capability.

The restructuring is also part of the administration's planned shift in national security focus from the Middle East to East Asia. China's official news agency Xinhua warned today that the U.S. should be careful about "flexing its muscles" in East Asia or make any moves that could "endanger peace."  

Syria: An explosion killed 25 people in Damascus, in the second major attack on the Syrian capital in two weeks.


Middle East

Asia

  • North Korea rejected South Korea's suggestion that there is a "window of opportunity" to rebuild ties between the two countries. 
  • Afghan President Hamid Karzai ordered the transfer of U.S.-run Bagram prison to Afghan control.
  • Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi met with British foreign minister William Hague. 

Americas

  • Colombia will hand over a U.S. teenager who was mistakenly deported in 2010.
  • Portia Simpson Miller was sworn in for the second time as Jamaica's prime minister. 
  • The trial of former Guatemalan President Oscar Humberto Mejia Victores was suspended.

Africa

Europe

  • The husband of jailed Ukrainian opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko has sought asylum in the Czech Republic. 
  • Figures show the eurozone's unemployment rate remained at a record high in November. 
  • Pope Benedict XVI appointed 22 new cardinals



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Top story: European countries agreed in principle to impose an embargo on Iranian oil exports, marking their most aggressive move yet to increase pressure on Iran in response to its nuclear program.

Europe represents one of the most important markets for Iranian oil. The European Union's final decision will not be delivered before the end of January, and any embargo will likely be implemented in stages to avoid a major disruption of global oil supplies.

Iran has responded to the threat of further sanctions by increasing tensions in the Persian Gulf. It threatened to shut off the Strait of Hormuz, a strategically important waterway through which a large percentage of global oil shipments pass, test-fired a new missile, and announced that it had produced its first nuclear-fuel rod.

The White House believes it is "very good news" that Europe was moving toward an oil embargo, State Department spokeswoman Victorian Nuland said. "We think that the place to get Iran's attention is with regard to its oil sector."

New wave of explosions rock Iraq: Insurgents struck Shiite neighborhoods in Baghdad, killing at least 24 people.


Americas

  • President Barack Obama and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta will announce a new round of defense cuts today.
  • A former Mexican cartel boss pleaded guilty in a U.S. court to charges of racketeering and money laundering.
  • A Mexican prison fight between rival gangs resulted in the deaths of 31 inmates.

Asia

  • China's largest airlines announced that they would not pay a new EU tax on carbon emissions.
  • Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi said in an interview that she believed Burma would be democratic within her lifetime.
  • Fifteen members of a tribal security force were killed by the Taliban in North Waziristan.

Middle East

  • Syrian National Council head Burhan Ghalioun said that the Arab League observer mission should complete its mission fully or leave the country.
  • The prosecutor of former Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak said that he holds the former president "politically and legally" responsible for the killings during last year's uprising.
  • Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert faces new charges of corruption related to his tenure as mayor of Jerusalem.

Europe

  • British Foreign Secretary William Hague arrived in Burma in the first visit by a foreign secretary in a half-century.
  • The euro declined to new lows due to concerns over Europe's banking sector.
  • Dutch villagers were asked to evacuate their land due to flooding concerns.

Africa

  • A Rwandan militia group killed 26 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to Congolese military sources.
  • Nigerian trade unions announced an indefinite strike in protest over the lifting of a fuel subsidy.
  • A senior Kenyan judge faces an investigation after she allegedly threatened to shoot a security guard who was frisking people entering a mall.

 




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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: The Arab League, which has already faced criticism for appointing a close associate of Sudanese President and war-crimes suspect Omar al-Bashir to lead its Syrian mission, has now announced that it will send 50 more monitors to Syria to beef up its effort to stem a 10-month crackdown on protesters. Syrian security forces have killed more than 130 people since the team's arrival last week, according to a Reuters tally (other activist groups put the death toll higher).

In a sign of growing disillusionment with the Arab League mission, the head of the anti-government Free Syrian Army threatened to escalate attacks against President Bashar al-Assad's forces if monitors fail to make progress over the next week. "We will take a decision that will surprise the regime and the whole world," Colonel Riad al-Assad told Reuters. Army deserters killed at least 18 members of Syria's security forces on Tuesday, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Arab League foreign ministers will meet this Saturday to review a preliminary report from their observers in Syria and determine whether to continue the mission in the face of persistent violence.

U.S. elections: In the first Republican contest of the presidential campaign, Mitt Romney squeaked by a surging Rick Santorum in the Iowa caucuses by a mere eight votes, with Ron Paul finishing a close third. The race now moves to New Hampshire and South Carolina. 


Middle East

  • In its latest threat to the United States, the Iranian military warned that an American aircraft carrier that left the Persian Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz last week should not return, prompting a defiant U.S. response.
  • Israeli and Palestinian negotiators made no breakthroughs during their first high-level talks in more than a year but agreed to hold further discussions in Amman.
  • Libya has named Yousef al-Manqoush, a retired general from Misrata, as the head of its new military, as power struggles and deadly clashes between militias persist.

Europe

  • A British court has found Gary Dobson and David Norris guilty of the racially motivated and high-profile 1993 murder of a black youth named Stephen Lawrence in London.
  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel is pressuring President Christian Wulff to explain why he tried to prevent a newspaper from publishing a story about a questionable loan Wulff received.
  • A new law in Belarus will curb access to foreign websites and force Internet cafes to report users visiting sites registered abroad.

Americas

  • Jamaica's first female prime minister, Portia Simpson Miller, has led her party to a landslide victory in general elections.
  • An Ecuadorean appeals court has upheld a ruling that Chevron must pay over $18 billion for dumping toxic materials in the Amazon.
  • A Canadian man says he managed to cross the border into the United States by flashing a copy of his passport on his iPad.  

Asia

  • In an essay published in a Communist Party magazine, Chinese President Hu Jintao declared that his country must strengthen its culture since "international hostile forces are intensifying the strategic plot of westernizing and dividing China."
  • Kazakhstan has extended a state of emergency in the Caspian Sea town where deadly clashes between striking oil workers and police erupted last month.
  • The Afghan Central Bank has announced new measures to recoup public money lost during the 2010 collapse of Kabul Bank, the nation's largest private financial institution.

Africa

  • Clashes between rival tribes in a South Sudan town appear to have left hundreds dead, according to a U.N. estimate.
  • At least one person has died during protests against the doubling of fuel prices in Nigeria. 
  • Senegalese public transportation workers have ended a two-day strike that forced some people to take horse-drawn carts to work.



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Top story: As Egyptians go to the polls in the third and final round of parliamentary elections, the Muslim Brotherhood appears poised to make significant gains. The governorates voting during this round include some of its historic strongholds, raising the prospect that it could claim an outright majority of seats in parliament.

Estimates suggested that the Brotherhood's political arm, the Freedom and Justice Party, had won roughly half of the total seats in the first two rounds of voting. It would be able to govern without forming a coalition if it won a majority, but has repeatedly said that it intends to participate in a broad-based government.

Brotherhood leaders have insisted that the new Parliament be given significant power, including the ability to choose the country's prime minister. So far, the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces has rejected this demand, signaling that the Parliament will have minimal authority. The Parliament's first session is scheduled for Jan. 23, two days before the anniversary of the beginning of the mass protests that toppled Hosni Mubarak.

Frances presses for new Iran sanctions: French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said that he was convinced Iran was pursuing a nuclear weapon, and that the European Union should impose sanctions on its central bank and its oil exports in response.


Middle East

  • Israeli and Palestinian negotiators will meet for the first time in over a year on Tuesday.
  • Iranian authorities imprisoned the daughter of Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani on charges of propagandizing against the Islamic Republic.
  • Tunisia promised to hand over a former Libyan prime minister if the new Libyan government could guarantee a fair trial.

Asia

  • The Taliban confirmed that it had reached an agreement to open a political office abroad, possibly in Qatar.
  • Activists said that Myanmar's clemency order fell short of its national reconciliation promises.
  • A suicide attacker struck the southern Afghan city of Kandahar, killing at least five people.

Europe

  • Germany's unemployment rate fell to its lowest level in two decades.
  • A Greek government spokesman warned that Greece may have to leave the euro if it does not receive another bailout.
  • Tens of thousands of Hungarians protested against their new constitution.

Africa

  • Tens of thousands of South Sudanese fled their homes due to inter-ethnic conflict.
  • Musician Youssou N'Dour announced his bid for Senegal's presidency.
  • Nigerians protested the removal of a fuel subsidy.

Americas

  • Oil giant BP asked Halliburton, its contractor, to pay all the damages associated with the Gulf oil spill in a court filing.
  • Venezuela will pay Exxon $255 million for assets that it nationalized in 2007, less than a third of what an arbitration panel awarded the company.
  • Forest fires spread across Chile, destroying 57,000 acres of land.



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Posted By David Kenner

Top story: A statement from North Korea's highest policy-making body on Dec. 30 said the world "should not expect any change" in the country's foreign-policy stances in the wake of Kim Jong Il's death. The statement represented the latest sign that the transition to power of Kim Jong Un was proceeding apace, and also that North Korea would seek to stoke international tensions as a way of rallying the military behind its new leader.

The statement struck a typically hostile note toward South Korea. It said that North Korea would "never deal with the traitor group" in Seoul, and would punish President Lee Myung-bak for his "unforgivable sins."

Promises of continuity also accompanied the last transfer of power in North Korea, following the death of Kim Il Sung in 1994. At that time, "Don't expect change from me!" was an omnipresent slogan attributed to the new supreme leader, Kim Jong Il.

While North Korea condemns Seoul, it may also seek stronger ties to Washington. Before Kim Jong Il's death, the United States had been considering delivering a large food aid package in exchange for Pyongyang's agreement to freeze its uranium-enrichment program. Kim Jong Un, eager to solidify his rule by showing people a material improvement in their circumstances, could seek to revisit that proposal.

China challenges U.S. in space: The Chinese government announced an ambitious plan on Dec. 29 that would establish it as a rival to the United States in space exploration.


Middle East

  • Syrian forces and protesters clashed in a Damascus suburb after Friday prayers.
  • The United States confirmed a $30 billion arms sale to Saudi Arabia.
  • Israel said that an air strike in Gaza killed the leader of a militant Islamic group.

Asia

  • The Indian government's decision to delay a controversial anti-corruption bill sparked outrage from opposition parties.
  • Japan delayed an increase in the sales tax.
  • A bomb exploded outside a market in northwestern Pakistan, killing two people.

Europe

  • Ukraine's former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was transferred to a prison in the eastern city of Kharkiv.
  • The euro hovered near its low for the year.
  • A fire aboard a Russian nuclear submarine has been put out.

Africa

  • The United Nations moved a battalion of troops to a South Sudanese town to prevent inter-ethnic warfare.
  • Ivory seizures reached record highs this year, at 23 million tonnes.
  • Two aid workers were killed in Somalia.

Americas

  • Jamaica's opposition won the country's general election in a landslide.
  • U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland rejected Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's claim that the United States may have given him cancer, describing it as "horrifying."
  • Chile's education minister resigned after large protests demanding education reform.



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Top story: One day after the funeral of Kim Jong Il, tens of thousands of North Koreans packed a square in Pyongyang to declare their allegiance to his son, Kim Jong Un. The event marked the culmination of a 13-day national mourning period for the elder Kim.

"Respected Comrade Kim Jong-un is now supreme leader of our party, military and people," announced Kim Yong Nam, the president of North Korea's parliament, who also praised Kim Jong Il's military-focused polices for "turning our fatherland into a global military power and a proud nuclear-weapons state." 

Kim Jong Il's funeral gave the public its first glimpse of the seven senior officials - all high-ranking party officials or military figures -- who will be key to guiding North Korea during Kim Jong Un's early years in power.

U.S. arms sale to Iraq will proceed: Despite the recent political turmoil in Baghdad, the United States will sell nearly $11 billion worth of equipment and training to its military.


Asia

  • Two Chinese activists who have provided legal aid to people whose homes were seized by the government are on trial.
  • Kazakh prosecutors opened an investigation into clashes between police and protesters this month where 16 people were killed.
  • A roadside bomb in Afghanistan killed at least 10 Afghan policemen.

Middle East

  • The trial of deposed Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak resumed in Egypt.
  • Arab League observers are visiting a number of restive Syrian towns and cities, including Hama, Idleb, and Deraa.
  • The Iranian dissident group Mujahedeen- e Khalq announced that some of its members who are residents of Iraq's Camp Ashraf would relocate.

Africa

  • Nigerian church leaders said that the country's Christians have no other choice but to defend themselves after recent attacks.
  • An explosion struck the offices of a provincial branch of Zimbabwe's ruling party.
  • A leader of Senegal's opposition Socialist Party was arrested on a charge of murder.

Europe

  • Turkish warplanes launched a raid against suspected Kurdish militants near the Iraqi border, leaving 35 people dead.
  • The interest rate on long-term Italian debt has remained high, worrying investors.
  • A member of the Spanish royal family appeared in court as part of a corruption investigation.

Americas

  • The United States warned Iran that it will not tolerate the closing of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez wondered whether the United States had developed a technology to give cancer to left-wing leaders.
  • Jamaicans are set to vote in a closely fought general election.



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