A day after the Greek parliament passed another round of austerity cuts to stave off the country's financial ruin, the third quarter economic outlook report released yesterday by the Bank of China is more worried about the situation in the U.S.:

The U.S. sovereign debt problem is more hazardous than the European debt crisis, economists from Bank of China Ltd. said Thursday in the bank's third quarter economic outlook, predicting that the U.S. sovereign debt risk will continue to intensify in the next few years.

U.S. public debt stood at around 65% of the country's nominal gross domestic product in the first quarter, exceeding the "safety line" of 60%, according to the report by one of China's big four banks. The U.S. still hasn't come up with any effective solutions, and the possibility that it will face a sovereign debt crisis is increasing, it added.

The op-ed page of state-owned outlet China Daily contains a similar message:

... The debt crisis in Europe and uncertainty in Japan could mean that there will be no strong alternatives to dollar assets, so it has a great chance that the US might walk away from its debts and, at the same time, borrow more money from other countries.

Chinese officials have expressed concerns about the possibility of a U.S. default before. Earlier this month, an adviser to the People's Bank of China (China's central bank; the Bank of China is one of China's four major state-owned commercial banks) said that Congressional Republicans floating the idea of a default were "playing with fire." Of course, it's no secret that China is the largest single holder of U.S. debt, with $1.15 trillion's worth of Treasury bonds in their coffers. But statistics from London-based bank Standard Chartered suggest that the Treasury buying binge may be over.

Meanwhile, other revelations from today about China's role in the U.S.'s looming budget fiasco cast China's recent worries in an amusing light. A Reuters article  suggests that, up to 2009, China was buying up more U.S. debt than previously disclosed by circumventing Treasury debt auction rules. Essentially, China would run its deals through third-party brokers to disguise that its purchases were exceeding the cap set on purchases by single parties at individual auctions. A change in the debt auction rules in 2009 closed the loophole, and Treasury appears to have made disguise the change as a "modernization of auction rules," so as not to trouble relations with China.

Those were the days, eh?

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

EXPLORE:FLASH POINTS
 

XENOPHON

5:08 PM ET

July 1, 2011

The Larger Point

So, if you are going to write an analytical piece on this subject, why didn't you assess what China's motives were for secretly buying US debt, when they've subsequently reduced their holding?

 

VALLERI

12:05 PM ET

July 2, 2011

They are Right

To be perfectly honest, the Chinese are correct in saying that the financial problems in the United States are far greater then that of Greece. First, the USA economy is much larger. As we all know, the bigger you are the harder you will fall.

Besides being the largest debt holder, China also is the largest benefactor of job losses in the United States. In the bounce house industry, as an example, most of the production of these toys has moved offshore. For domestic companies that still produce inflatable toys, the components they use to manufacture them are all coming from China, which includes the vinyl, blowers and even accessories.

China is right to be worried about the debt crisis in the US. Politicians are strongly divided and no solution to solve this debt crisis is in sight. However, politicians will eventually have to deal with the trade agreements we have with China if we ever hope to get millions of people back to work and paying taxes again. Without these people working, the financial crunch being felt by all levels of government in the United States will only continue to worsen.

 

ALEXBC

8:39 PM ET

July 2, 2011

They have every motive on

They have every motive on earth to overplay the US's problems: after all, they are heavily invested in US debt and many of their state assets (such as their forex reserves) are denominated in US currency, too. If the US plays with the value of its debt and currency, China could endure a substantial loss on its investment.

China is not even close to the "largest debt holder" when it comes to US debt:

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2011/01/is-china-really-funding-the-us-debt/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TheBigPicture+%28The+Big+Picture%29

Americans own most of it, and China does not own significantly more than either Japan or the UK.

But there's really no comparing the US to Greece:

http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2080624,00.html?xid=fbshare

The fact that the US economy is, as you say, "much larger" makes all the difference in the world. The US is also not bound to a suicidal monetary union in which it has almost no sway (as Greece does with the Eurozone).

 

MARTY MARTEL

8:43 AM ET

July 3, 2011

Looming American and hence the world crisis

It seems like debtor US-creditor China relations are heading for a major showdown with Congressional Republicans hell bent on causing a crisis of epic proportions.

Let us toast the genius of Nixon-Kissinger to embrace China to counter Soviet Union in 1972 that is going to bring the moment of truth and bring down US to its knees. American voters will have their day of reckoning too for electing the Republicans in 2010, the same Republicans who caused 2008 financial melt down to begin with. US will pay heavily for the short memory of its voters that a democracy can NOT afford.

 

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