Wednesday, February 16, 2011 - 7:05 PM

When one woman made a mistake at work, her boss called her a "stupid fucking female" and spit in her face. She was later stalked, sexually harassed, and raped. Another woman got drunk with her coworker, who was her superior, when he raped her. She spent the next two years forced to continue working with him; her work assignments were downgraded because she took medication to cope with the trauma of the ordeal. A third woman was sexually harassed by a supervisor and raped by a coworker. When she sought help from her workplace's chaplain, she was told that "it must have been God's will for her to be raped" and was recommended to attend church more often.
Where do these women work?: The U.S. military.
These are the stories of some of the plaintiffs in a class-action suit filed in an Eastern Virginia federal court yesterday against Defense Secretary Robert Gates and his predecessor, Donald Rumsfeld. The litigants are current and veteran service members, 15 women and two men, and they charge that, even twenty years after the landmark Tailhook case, the military has allowed a dangerous culture of rape and sexual abuse to proliferate. Specifically, Gates and Rumsfeld are charged with running "institutions in which perpetrators were promoted; ...in which Plaintiffs and other victims were openly subject to retaliation...and ordered to keep quiet."
Since 2005, when Congress mandated that the Defense Department create a task force on military sexual assault, other similar efforts have attempted to do something about this increasingly egregious problem. Last March, the Pentagon released the latest Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military which showed an 11 percent increase in reports of sexual assault in the military during fiscal year 2009 (equivalent to one-third of female service members reporting sexual violence). The Pentagon even says that reported incidents probably represent only 20 percent of those that actually occur.
While sexual assault in the military carries its own unique implications -- a particularly high-stress workplace environment, a traditionally male-dominated work culture, a strict mandate to follow superiors' orders, among much else -- the military is not the only workplace where women (and men) are assaulted. According to one statistic, one out of every six American women has been the victim of attempted or completed rape in her lifetime. And, on average, 36,500 incidents of rape and sexual assault happen annually in the workplace.
This year, that number unfortunately includes Lara Logan. The CBS news correspondent is recovering in an American hospital after being sexually assaulted and beaten by a mob in Tahrir Square last Friday. The media firestorm surrounding Logan's ordeal ranges well into the vulgar. As Jezebel points out, "media outlets are clamoring to respond -- in the most offensive way possible" detailing Logan's looks, sex life, and past experience reporting from war zones and other dangerous places, implying that she had it coming.
Today, journalist Nir Rosen (who has written for FP) resigned from his fellowship position at New York University's Center on Law and Security after some heavy backlash to his critical tweets of Logan, including "Jesus Christ, at a moment when she is going to become a martyr and glorified we should at least remember her role as a major war monger." On the opposite end of the political spectrum, Debbie Sclussel, an extreme right-wing commentator, wrote that Logan "should have known what Islam is all about."
Sadly, the "Muslims did it" argument has found its way into the mainstream. Alexandra Petri at the Washington Post noted that Egypt is a place where women "are not free to pass through the street without being groped and catcalled." The Daily Beast, today, ran a piece titled "Egypt: Unsafe for Women." Even film critic Roger Ebert joined the debate, tweeting: "The attack on Lara Logan brings Middle East attitudes toward women into sad focus."
While the statistics on women's experiences in Egypt are terrible and alarming -- 83 percent of Egyptian women and 98 percent of foreign women visitors have experienced harassment -- Egyptian culture is by no means the only one where rape, sexual assault, and harassment are embedded and pervasive.
Sadly, Logan's story is not an isolated event: Not isolated to an attractive foreign reporter pursuing a story, not isolated to those 18 days in Tahrir, not isolated to broader Egyptian culture, not isolated to the experience of women in every country around the world. Yet the way this incident has been explained in popular media -- as a result of Logan's looks, her job, and the unique cultural environment in which she was working -- reduces Logan's experience into a singular, rather than societal, problem.
Perhaps the most unique thing about these cases is that they are so public. As we can see in the cases of the 17 service members suing the Pentagon, and the countless others who remain silent, sexual violence in the workplace (and everywhere else) is notable not for its rarity but for the stigma and difficulties attached with reporting it.
Any FP article that brings the glaringly ugly, vile aspects of Islam to light has to come with a heavy dose of deflection and pandering. Simple fact - Islam is a religion that is openly, flagrantly, hostile to women. I personally prefer my world religions to be covertly hostile to women, keeps the crime down at least.
As for Ms. Logan, the victim-blaming is unreal. I've been reading so many negative stories and comments either implying or openly stating she was somehow at fault rather than the barbarian hordes who did this to her. The poor woman, what happened is unfathomable.
To blame Islam is inaccurate and racist
In 2000, in New York's Central Park, an assault similar to Logan's occurred during a parade. Seven women were attacked. In the United States. Attacks occur everywhere, every day. Again and again.
The assault did not happen because Logan was a reporter in a dangerous country. It did not happen because that country happens to be Muslim. It happened because sexual assault occurs every single day to women everywhere in the world.
Source is The Washington Post's BlogPost.
Ah yes, you've helped me see the light!
There is absolutely no connection whatsoever between Islam and the shocking rape and harassment stats in Egypt. Nevermind that the religion treats women like livestock, has produced a religious legal system that often prosecutes women for their own rapes, which sanctions rape within marriage, which either demands or at least encourages women to cover their faces and bodies so that they don't tempt men, etc, etc, etc,...
By the way, Islam isn't a "race," so you put your "OMG YOU SO RACISSSST!" card back up your sleeve. Islam is a choice.
And finally, I didn't suggest Logan's rape was driven by Islam - I said that whenever FP has to mention the innumerable unsavory aspects of the religion of peace they have to throw in a bunch of apology or deflection. Can you read?
I have an idea, instead of condemning Middle Eastern countries- lets focus on tackling our problems. The attacks on Planned Parenthood and proposals of the redefinition of rape- there are people in our country looking to turn back the clock on our rights.
I'm not saying ignore the women on the middle east, we can support feminists in the region who are working to change perceptions in their homeland. Another country didn't impose the 19th amendment on us- women came together and actively campaigned for their rights for over 50 years. It's up the the women and the open minded men (yes they exist in the Middle East) to make their cases and earn their rights.
It would behoove you, when making remarks discrediting the objectivity of an article, to not be a simple-minded bigot yourself. To say that "Islam" is hostile to women is just plain wrong. It is as openly hostile to women as one could argue Christianity is if one were to only listen to radical Christian fundamentalists when making judgments about a religion's overall attitudes, and if there were as many. Islam, when applied in less conservative societies, is really no different than Christianity or Judaism. However, if you go to a Hasidim Jewish community or a fundamental Mormon colony you'll find the same misogynistic attitudes decried about Islam. The problem is not the religion, it is fundamentalism. Once you accept as the unequivocal word of God a text written thousands of years ago, you end up with a society that is thousands of years behind.
As for the victim-bashing, you're actually right. But at the same time, to blame Islam is to grossly undermine the true cause: societal acceptance of violence towards women. To blame Islam is to somehow exonerate the Christians, Jews, Sikhs, Hindus and so on, of their own acceptance of violence towards women. For all you know, those Egyptian men could have been Coptic Christians.
Woman's rights and position in Islam
Yvonne Ridley, the world famous British journalist voluntarily studied Islam for several years before converting to Islam. Un-substantiated allegations are worthless words - sheer rubbish ruse - a device to wildly attack someone or something when one finds oneself helpless to face or overwhelm, out of deep prejudice and blind bias. Giving a sweeping statement merely on hearsay, without even basic knowledge or serious study speaks about rather ratifies Intellectual Bankruptcy as well as the moral bankruptcy of the speaker levelling un-substantiated allegations. This space should be used for intellectual and positive discussion and not to vomit stinking bias.
They could have been coptic christians but I bet they weren't!
Yes indeedie I'd bet my bottom dollar !
The situation of Women in the Middle East
I will comment here specifically on the rates of sexual harrassment and assault experienced by Western women in the Middle East, although this article raises many valid and worrying points.
As a young woman who has lived for much of her life in the Middle East; Egypt, mainly, Syria and the UAE, and travelled widely within the region, I can say with conviction that unfortunately attitudes to women are not simply backward - they are holding back the societies within the Arab World from developing and progress as they should.
I agree with Mr. Ebert when he says that the incident involving Lara Logan has brought "Middle East attitudes toward women into sad focus", but I fear for all too brief a time. Being watched, cat-called, verbally abused, touched and followed was a daily part of my life as a student in Syria. The irony was, on the one occasion I wore hijab, I was almost - almost - invisible. My only saving grace being a very blonde, petite teenager living in Egypt was that I spent most of my time in a car, or indoors. I did not have such luxuries in Syria.And, generally speaking, I felt more welcome and safe even in some of the more unsavory areas of Cairo than in the most tourist-dominated areas of Damascus.
"Egyptian culture is by no means the only one where rape, sexual assault, and harassment are embedded and pervasive." Of that there is no doubt. The malaise has spread broadly and penetrates the region deeply. But one must make distinctions between countries. Although Egypt has much higher reported rates of sexual harrassment and assault among foreign women, Egyptians have a much greater knowledge, understanding and respect towards Western cultures and nationalities, so one will experience less blind racism and bigotry than in Syria, for example, which has a much lower penetration of tourism and general acquaintance with peoples not from Arab states (or even). I would have conversations with Syrians in which I would be attacked for being a citizen that Mr. Blair (o, your legacy will never be forgotten) once ruled - whilst also being salivated over.
The Syrian government's anti-Western rhetoric in years gone past has not helped its image in the eyes of possible Western aid donors - but nor has it exactly made foreigners welcome visitors in the eyes of its countrymen. The Syrian government is desperate for the income provided by tourist receipts. However its previous policies have left Syrians wondering, if we never needed foreigners in our country before, why do we need them now? The Syrian authorities need income from the tourism sector in order to fund its building of the infrastructure of that sector. At the moment, facilities are abysmal - and attitudes to foreigners will need to change to aid that.
Generally, it appears that the derogatory attitudes, to Western women specifically, are fueled by the Arab interpretations of much of our media - specifically films and music videos. The film one constantly returns to is "American Pie", in any discussion with Arabs on the source of harrassment of Western women in Arab countries.
Being called a "russiyyeh" or "Russian" (i.e. prostitute. It seems the Eastern European nationalities are predominantly represented in what I can hardly call a profession if one is working in Syria; and the Syrians either are not able to, or merely can't be bothered, to tell the difference between a Polish and Russian woman), because I was blonde and Caucasian, was almost taken for granted. What with "American Pie" apparently representing all of a Western woman's aspirations, it is expected that one sleeps around. Syrian men would do their best to get to know male friends of ours, in order to hopefully one day meet a Western girl, attempt to woo her (with the worst chat-up lines in the world), to ultimately get her into bed. A young man is expected to prove his virility well before marriage. However, any women not a virgin is immediately considered worse than soiled bed-clothes.
As the friend of a girl who was raped in an Arab country during her time as a student, I heard with horror of her experiences in the hospital and during the ensuing police investigation. The overwhelming attitude is "well, you encouraged it," a view I had hoped had been eradicated from the world. However we forget that even 40 years ago in Britain, and I have no doubt in the United States, such attitudes were the norm. It will take a very, very long time for such a view to change in the Arab world. I hate to say it, but many interpretations of Islam, even those broadly liberal, proscribe women to the place of second class citizens. Even if, by what ever stretch of the imagination, that in the next five years all Arab countries were to become liberal democracies, attitudes to women would still remain the same.
A home-grown tech initiative in Egypt (seems Egyptians find a tech solution for everything) is helping to use SMS to track sexual harassment of women. Hopefully this can bring attention to the problem and empower individuals to help prevent it:
http://www.mobileactive.org/harassmap-plan-track-sexual-harassment-egypt
Has the author even lived in Cairo? much less anywhere in the Middle East for any length of time? Why are we comparing apples and oranges? Such superficial and useless comparisons make this is a terribly amateur and poorly thought out blog.
BlondeArabist - thank you, that was really interesting
Do you have a blog? Your firsthand accounts of your experiences are certainly timely, and very interesting to read. I would love to hear more and am curious as to whether you believe there is any real hope for the Muslim world. Between the psychological oppression of a religion requiring total submission and a faith that is so destructive to women I've completely written off the Islamic world. The fruits of this civilization are self evident - lack of progress, primitivism, superstition, fatalism, brutality and corruption. Through direct exposure to Islam I shifted from sympathy for Muslim causes and opposition to western meddling in ME affairs to total support for overt and covert warfare with Muslim nations and more broadly Islamic civilization in general. Having shown so little ability to positively impact humanity and strong tendencies to destroy the human spirit, the Islamic world appears (in my opinion only) to have no merit, to be unworthy of equality or respect, and basically fit for plundering. In a time when non-western nations (China & India) are at the beginning of their dawns as superpowers the Islamic world remains suspended in idiocy and primitivism. I'd be curious as to whether your much more extensive experience living in Islamic nations has lead you to a different conclusion.
NSC Los Angeles, I'm flattered. I do http://blondearabist.blogspot.com/ although I am trying to finish my degree at the moment, so i'm not active.
I dearly do wish to respond to your comment with the time and attention it deserves, so watch this space!
Blame Yourselves for Spreading Evil
This clearly is no longer about an accusation of sexual assault of Logan. This is yet another Western imperial cultural attack on Muslims and Islam to justify the amoral, imperious, diabolical scheming of Western nations.
Logan was sexually assaulted by the Western imperial backwash that is Egypt.
Egypt, like Syria, has been controlled by a regime brought to power by the CIA. Not the Muslim Brotherhood and NOT according to Islam and not representative of Islam.
In fact, before the CIA brought the Free Officers regime and Baathists regimes to power, both Egypt and Syria were under colonial occupation for decades. In fact, Egypt has been under direct and indirect occupation since Napoleon invaded in 1789 under the pretenses that controlling Egypt would enable France of controlling the Holyland- a strategy first considered by Louis 14th in the 7th Christian Crusade.
Britiain followed in France's place and after WWII, America replaced Britain.
During all of this time, colonial powers have engaged in political machinations to utterly decimate any political forces that would liberate Egypt. That has meant controlling al Azhar university- the seat of Islamic cultre in Egypt. And it has meant controlling mosques as much as possible.
As well, colonial empires instituted Western cultural standards, norms, etc. Dress, conduct, language, law, even art, were all Western in both Egypt and Syria. In response to such colonization, the colonized masses put of varying degrees of resistance. One of the degrees of resistance was misygyny towards Western type women.
It is NOT an Islamic tendency.
Islam strictly FORBIDS all sex outside of marriage. Any man who engages in it looses his standing in society: his testimony becomes inadmissible, his credibilty is broken, and if found convicted, he is punished.
Rather, its a tendency of a colonized people's resistance to the imperial usurpation of power which Western culture and troops, and plots, have brought forth for over 100 years in countries like Egypt and Syria.
That is the ORIGIN of the conflict. It was prevalent during the wars for national independence throughout the world for decades. Kenya, South Africa, etc.
Egypt never experience liberation from colonial power. The Western empires retained control of Egypt through the military and managed to continue colonization through modern medias such as TV, movies, music. Today, Egypt is inundated with secularized, liberalized, Western style Egyptian culture which has flourished solely by the protection of Mubarak and his 30 years of emergency martial law. So the same laws that enabled Mubarak to arbitrarily arrest, torture, and rape men and women, empowered him to bring nude and semi nude, immoral men and women dancing, kissing, and simulating sex into every household with a TV in Egypt. And while the actors may speak arabic, it can be identified that they are portraying, and advocating, and representing Western power and culture.
Just as you people have attacked the hijab and Muslim women who dress conservatively as political and religious, so too do people see women who dress promiscuously, who reflect Western culture of sexual permissiveness, as a political and cultural affront.
And Syria is another, Orwellian dimension to state controlled culture and norms. You in the West cannot escape culpability for creating the Syrian regime which has tortured, imprisoned, and executed countless numbers of people to uphold liberalization and secularization of the region. Israel's protection has been only part of the equation- utter systemic repression of Islam and Islamic culture and its political and strategic significance have to be measured as critical factors as well.
Syria IS a liberalized secular culture mimmicking Western cultures in various ways and having matured over the past 100 years in the shadow and sputum of Western mastery.
A recent Syrian Arab TV show which has aired for 5 years during the month of Ramadan each year, Babul Hara, has been a powerful cultural image in contrast to modern Syria. It is based in 1910s Syria under French colonial occupation where traditional Syrian culture and values: family, village, brotherhood, kinship, are being undermined by those seeking power, or those seeking to overcome their deep personal weaknesses.
Logan's presence in the riotous streets of Cairo at night was in part, an extension of pervasive, continual Western imperial influence and dominance in Egypt.
Most certianly, she was NOT deserving to be assaulted or victimized in any way.
But she was NOT there simply for herself. She was working for CNN, America's major international news company. And she was a major player in the reporting of the American occupation of Iraq. Having built relations with American commanders in Iraq, she played varying roles influencing America's opinion of the occupation of Iraq for years. She was a component of the American imperial machine. Not simply an innocent bystander. And sadly and true to America's common clumsiness in aclimating ot different cultures, she appeared NOT to dress like a local woman, by chance this might enable her to blend in or appear less conspicuous and less of a target for marauding riotous types.
And that speaks to the nature of the confict in the Muslim world in general. The reality has to be exposed that the Muslim world remains repressed as a result of Western imperial designs. It goes deep.
The Muslim world is NOT free of Western imperial power which supports and depends on repression and subjugation.
Logan was victim of this dynamic as have been millions of others. Its WRONG for ALL of them. It was also wrong for the Uzbeki youth who was boiled to death by Islam Karimov, president of Uzbekistan who has recently signed a new security arrangement with the EU.
It was wrong for countless numbers of men raped in torture cells by police funded and supported by the West.
Like it or not, but liberation of the Muslim world from Western power will also mean liberation of YOU from supporting evil.
Blame Yourselves for Spreading Evil
Well written!Commendable.Shame on NSC LOS ANGELES for the ignorance,showing he is probably a disciple of Fox Entertaintment.
Not to interrupt your love-fest but...
Ah yes, that same tired old excuse – Islam’s failings are solely due to western interference. Hey, I’ll be the first to say how vile colonialism was/is. I don’t agree with it at all and it represents the worst of human nature. But… wait a minute… speaking of a majority oppressing a minority, what about the Kurds, the Copts, the Sikhs, the Cypriots, the black Sudanese, and so on and so on and so on? Islam’s got a legacy of brutality as vile and as a long as any western imperialist nation. But should that be surprising at all when the taking of slaves and the sexual abuse of the conquered is sanctioned by the faith? As for the treatment of women, the hijab and the burka are both representative of male ownership and control of women, and both reflect the faith’s inbuilt hatred of women by placing the burden on them to cover up so as not to tempt men. If, god forbid, she fails, often times she is tried for the crime of being raped. Under Sharia her testimony is worth a fraction of a man’s. How nice and “peaceful.”
In an age when FORMER COLONIES like India and China are rising up to lead the world the Islamic civilization lags by decades, and in some countries, centuries.
Shame on me for the ignorance? Yeah, tell that to my Kurdish friends, my Coptic friends. Tell that to any right thinking human being on this planet who doesn't think women and children should be traded like livestock.
Not to interrupt your self-indulgence but...
First of all, some simple facts that make it look like you don't know what you're talking about:
-China was never a colony
-The oppression of Sikhs in India is by Muslims, but Hindus
-Your Kurdish and Coptic friends are as much victims of Islam as Rodney King was a victim of white people.
-The oppression of black Sudanese is part of larger trend of ethnic and tribal warfare in Africa after the colonial powers haphazardly partitioned Africa amongst themselves, ignoring existing tribal boundaries, not Islam.
In fact, let's turn the anecdotal evidence the other way and why don't you explain to my liberal female Muslim friends how much Islam hates women.
Not all Muslim women wear hijabs or burkas, just like not all Jews have long beards, curly sideburns and funny hats. Not all Christians recite their Hail Marys with a chaplet. Not all Christians think "God hates fags". And finally, not all Muslim men have contempt for women.
I challenge you to actually leave North America and visit a Muslim country and talk to the general population and see for yourself that Islam is a religion like all others; it's irrational and based on old, interpretable teachings which leaves a lot of room for manipulation and misrepresentation. But you'll also find that most Muslims are decent people who will have very sound moral principles.
NSC Los Angeles is right on alto of things
Im not sure I've had such a negative experience with Islam that Im willing to blame an entire religion for the actions of a few. However, that said, I think ALL organized religions are the absolute definition of stupidity and ignorance. Religion will lead us nowhere, it never has...ever. Science, on the other hand...
However, NSC's claims about the middle east not producing any real progress for the past thousand years (excluding Israel) is dead on. They have regressed (until recently), while the rest of the poor world has progressed. And The thing about India and China is that while they are poor, and still messed up (China aint no peach) they REALIZE they have problems, and are actively seeking productive ways to address them. Also, they regularly produce some of the greatest minds on the planet, and are productive members of the national community. Muslim countries of teh world have a real problem with this in general. Notable exceptions would be Turkey, Malaysia, Oman, and to a lesser extent Jordan...outside of that, they pretty much all suck big time.
and here's the real kicker. It's not the U.S's fault, it's not the CIA's fault, and it's not the fault of some jewish shadow conspiracy. that's bin laden talk. The fault lies solely on the people and leaders of the region, who always pass the buck when they go in search of blame, and thus never improve their own condition. The US and europe has not been very helpful, and has at times been straight up malicious, but that is NOT an excuse.
I apologize for the terrible grammar. I was in a hurry.
What a load of hogwash. Let me get this straight: the fact that democratic governments in the Arab world were systematically overturned by the C.I.A and MI6 for friendly despots who turned their nations into backwards societies where people are starving and barely making ends meet is not the West's fault but the Arab people's fault? The fact that Islamic fundamentalists are gaining momentum thanks to the atrocities committed by the West's friends, that's the people's fault?
Well then, by the same logic you won't mind if the rest of the world holds US citizens accountable for the hundreds of thousands of Iraqi and Afghani civilians who have died at the hands of the US military, for the War in Vietnam, for the 2008 financial crisis, and every other blunder of the US Government? After all, it's the citizens of the U.S. who allowed their leaders to do these things.
What a preposterous concept. You can't hold oppressed people responsible for the external forces that dictate their lives and shape their societies. The fault lies with the despots and those who support them and, whether you like it or not, that's the West. And how can Arabs be self-determining? Every time they've tried, the West has interfered and maintained their geopolitical interests anyway (e.g. the negating of the fair election of Hamas in Palestine).
Cut aid to Egypt now. All of it. Before everyone gets hot and bothered, if the Israelis can freak out when one, and I repeat, one IDF member is captured by Hamas, then we should be allowed to react to one case of sexual assault. Now tell me how I'm wrong without making excuses for Israel.
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