A guest Post from Passport's senior Buenos Aires correspondent:
For a full day and night, at least, Argentina debated the meaning of love. A bill permitting gay marriage - including adoption rights for gay married couples - passed in the Argentine senate at 4 a.m. this morning, after a marathon 15-hour-session. While senators in the chamber waxed on about relationships, family, the future of the species and the bible, people outside did the same, on the streets and in their homes.
"They're all talking about love," a friend of mine said through her chattering teeth last night, as we stood outside of the Argentine congress waiting for the Senate's decision on gay marriage. She meant the straight musicians on stage, riffing about how they'd still be great fathers if they were gay. But, in the meantime, powerful men, of a certain age and from all over the country, were making declarations such as Senator Nito Artaza's:
"I've listened attentively to conceptions so beautiful and admirable on marriage that I want to get married again. ... But that happiness brought by marriage between a man and a woman will go on, even if we vote for this initiative today. Everybody will still be happy ... it turns out there are other people, other human beings in diversity, whose right we must recognize today. ... I don't see why we have to make such an effort - and I say this with all respect - to obstruct the possibility that others have the same right."
The bill, which effectively makes marriage gender blind, giving equal recognition and rights to same-sex and heterosexual couples, did not come to be quietly. The pitched battle included such highlights as the Catholic archbishop publicly declaring the legislation to be the work of Satan, international Opus Dei representatives organizing against it, thousands of Catholics and evangelicals demonstrating in Congress and posters around Buenos Aires reading "It's the biology, stupid."
Catholic universities gave students Tuesday off to march against same-sex marriage and it's rumored that schools demanded families attend that same anti-marriage rally. Some senators attempted to create a last-minute civil-union law, which had to be removed from consideration due to violations of discrimination laws. And many voiced worry about the plan of God and the need to procreate. Observers compared reactions to those preceding the divorce law's passage in the 80s or even women's suffrage in 1949.
The law squeaked through by a mere six votes, with some tactical abstentions and absences. Argentina is the tenth country in the world to recognize same-sex marriage, and the first in Latin America.
Despite the victory's narrow margins, it's worth noting the sea-change which already hit society; the move had a 70 percent approval rating.
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