Monday, July 27, 2009 - 2:17 PM
The hermit state's routine of artificially manufacturing a crisis (with the intent to reap rewards by agreeing to fresh negotiations) is nothing new. Yet this time, rather than asking for food aid or oil shipments, Pyongyang now says it will come back to the table only if the six-party format is abandoned and replaced by bilateral talks with the United States.
The United States has offered to talk to North Korea directly within the six-party framework, but the latter insists that's not good enough. The nuclear issue, according to the North's top U.N. diplomat, is an issue concerning only Pyongyang and Washington, and should be discussed as such.
For all its faults, North Korea makes a good point; the Six-Party Talks have been a tremendous disappointment for everybody involved, and not all are as concerned about nukes as the White House is. Washington has strongly resisted talking directly to North Korea in the past. But maybe it's time to try a different tack. After all, the current stalemate has been nothing less than gift to the Kim regime.
Until now, negotiations have had participants working at cross-purposes anyway. The South Koreans want to pursue a strategy of economic integration with their neighbors, while U.S. officials want to starve them out. Japan won't touch the nuclear issue until a longstanding hostage crisis with North Korea gets resolved. China doesn't want to push the rogue state too far for fear of prompting a flood of refugees across their common border. And Russia has never been very engaged in the debate to begin with, though it remains a major source of fuel oil for Pyongyang. What's worse, only the United States insists on the North's total disarmament as a prerequisite to U.S. concessions -- a position not shared by America's partners.
Viewed in a different light, the North's proposal could be a unique opportunity.
NPRK has not artificially manufactured a crisis.
In the "Agreed Framework" the US promised certain things if DPRK froze their nuclear power plant program. The agreement was was abrogated because the oil shipments were late, the replacement reactor the U.S. had promised was never build and trade sanctions that should have been lifted were kept in place. As the U.S. showed no intention to seriously stick to the deal, North Korea walked away from it.
In the Moratorium on ballistic missiles DPRKK agreed to freeze long-range missile tests but the US reneged on normalizing relations as agreed.
On six party talks again the US refused to normalize relations as agreed, thanks to Bush-43. When Bush came into office North Korea was still a signatory to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and had made all NPT proscribed materials, facilities and activities subject to International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards. Then came Bush's Axis Of Evil speech, a State of the Union Address, on January 29, 2002.
North Korea and the United States are still in a state of war, and have been for over fifty years. The US has made no attempt to end the war and re-unify Korea, as the Koreans want, preferring a continuing belligerency as in other areas of the world. The US is now funding a major base expansion in South Korea.
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