Posted By Joshua Keating Share

Via Matt Yglesias, Kevin Drum states one of the big unanswered questions about today's big news from Sri Lanka:

 

And now the hardest part: can the Sinhalese majority bring itself to treat the defeated Tamil minority charitably after a quarter century of brutal war and nearly 100,000 deaths?  Stay tuned.

Another question, if the remaining pro-Tamil extremists do indeed return to their "guerilla roots," as many are predicting, to what extend will the internaitonal Tamil diaspora continue to fuel the conflict. Bringing in a COIN perspective, Abu Muqawama's "Carlos" gets at this question though I think he may be overstating the degree to which diaspora support for the Tigers is the result of coercion. As Nirmala Rajasingam wrote for FP last week:

The Tamil diaspora community is isolated by its own nationalism. Co-opted by the LTTE, it has made no contribution to peace. While the ravages of war encouraged Tamils in Sri Lanka to rethink the LTTE's secessionist project, the diaspora embraced it even more firmly, not having been affected by the collateral damage of that war directly.

In other words, even if the Sri Lankan government can improve conditions in the Tamil regions and bring separatists into the political process, it might not be enough if the Tamil communities abroad continue to side with the irreconcilable elements of the independence movement.

One final question, to what extent will we ever really know what happened during the last stand of the LTTE? Throughout this phase of the conflict, reliable information has been frustratingly hard to come by, with most battlefield reports and statistics coming directly from the combatants themselves.

Yes, the fact that the Sri Lankan military blocked journalists from the conflict area didn't help, but I can't help the feeling that the international media dropped the ball on this one. (Notice, for instance, that yesterday's decisive New York Times piece on the Tigers' defeat was written by reporters in New Dehli and Bangkok.)

Not that it's entirely the newspapers' fault. Given the economic realities big news organizations are facing, and the fact that this conflict flared up at the same time that Pakistan was falling into chaos and the world's biggest election was happening in India, Sri Lanka was sadly just one South Asian conflict too many. As the International Crisis Group's Andrew Stroehlein wrote a few weeks back, the battle that just ended in Sri Lanka is a pretty good preview of what a world without foreign correspondents will be like, and it's a discouraging vision.

With the conventional war ending, Sri Lanka will quickly fall from even its peripheral spot in the international media spotlight. At the same time, whatever pressure that international organizations and governments had brought to bear will also dissapate. This means that it will be entirely up to the Sinhalese and Tamil communities (and their international diasporas) to put together a full account of what happened and devise a way of moving forward that avoids more bloodshed. They're on their own now. 

ROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP/Getty Images

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NAYAGAN

6:57 PM ET

May 18, 2009

What you may have missed.

Joshua,

I understand the vulnerability of US domestic press when it comes to all things SL-related but I fail to see how either Muqawama or Nirmala have GSS-level opinion polling to substantiate their difference in the weighting of coercion for the outcome of Tiger supporter. That's because that particular dataset doesn't exist. What does exist are the unsubstantiated impressions of those battered by their co-ethnics (the DBS Jeyarajs and Nirmala Rajasingham's of the world) v. the equally unsubstantiated opinion-survey-bereft observations of foreign observers and Singhalese citizens of SL.

DBS is the far more reliable of the two and frankly more in tune with popular opinion in the largest concentration of diaspora SL Tamils than Nirmala.

What I wish to correct is the notion that the tamils who went to the protests in Brisbane, London, Paris, Sydney and Toronto were all tiger supporters and that they represented the opinions of the vast majority who did NOT go and were, ironically, not given a voice when the SL press does their infrequent searches for 'moderate' tamil voices.

Abu's post refers to "fence-sitters' in the IDP population. They don't exist as there is no fence to ride, no alternatives, no freedom of movement or expression. He also mentions that the drive to finish the fight began as a result of Prabhakaran cleaning up his image. That is stupefying ludicrous and frankly unworthy of the time it took to type the words. It happened because they received sufficient funds from the Chinese, equipment and training from Pakistan and the most crucial precondition, the subsuming of the LTTE-East in Trincomalee into the formal GOSL.

It wouldn't hurt, the next time you write about SL ground realities, to read actual SL bloggers. www.kottu.org is a good aggregator.

Pradeep Jeganathan's academic site is a good place to go for background and context:
http://www.pjeganathan.org/south-paw/2009/4/18/is-the-world-ignoring-sri-lankas-srebrenica.html

 

NAYAGAN

7:01 PM ET

May 18, 2009

your prediction

and as to what happens now? unmitigated, unalloyed and not infrequent suffering for the Tamils who survived the past couple of months (minus 7,000 of their coethnics). During the bombardment, there was the spectacle of inevitable Tamil civilian deaths. During the Pax Mahinda, there will be inevitable detentions, screening, searches for able bodied Tamil youths who, "don't have any business" being in a certain place. All the petty security-state cancers which have spread all over the SL polity and throw many people, not only Tamil, off of their schedule and into jail for the crime of "being there."

 

FORLORNEHOPE

4:30 AM ET

May 19, 2009

Comparisons

To a Brit, your comments on the activities of the Tamil diaspora are reminiscent of those Irish Americans who financed the IRA. To those of us who are UK citizens with Irish antecedents this was not only wrong headed but murderous. I went through Boston airport two months after the events of 9/11. It was interesting to see the reaction of the Bostonians when the reality of terror came to them. There is no "romance" in blowing up children in shopping malls but it is easy for emigrants to turn murderous thugs into heroes.

 

USAMA2

10:43 AM ET

May 20, 2009

The Great Game includes Sri Lanka?

The destruction of the LTTE reveals a change in the greater regional strategic dimensions which include India, America, and those nations who supported the LTTE over the years. Tamil Indians were not the only players supporting the LTTE. Suspicions include the RSS, the Israeli Mossad according to the book by the former Mossad officer Ostrovosky titled By Way of Deception.

Did America promise an end to the LTTE, and thus the resolution of the tie to Rajiv Gandhi's assasination and the headache to India's south in exchange for greater cooperation from India in Afghanistan?

Or maybe it was to gain India's support for the TAPI line rather than the proposed IPI line?

 

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