Posted By Joshua Keating Share

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If you're trying to understand why many Europeans remain skeptical of European Union expansion despite its demonstrated economic benefits, look no further than the union's marketing standards for produce, which are being debated this month:

Consider the Class I cucumber, which must be "practically straight (maximum height of the arc: 10 mm per 10 cm of the length of cucumber)." Translation: A six-inch cucumber cannot bend more than six-tenths of an inch. Following 16 pages of regulations on apples (Class I must be at least 60mm, or 2 1/3 inches, in diameter) come 19 pages of amendments outlining the approved colors for more than 250 kinds.

As for peaches, "to reach a satisfactory degree of ripeness . . . the refractometrix index of the flesh, measured at the middle point of the fruit pulp at the equatorial section must be greater than or equal to 8° Brix."

Wikipedia informs me that Brix is a measurement of the level of sugar in a liquid. What this has to do with the refractometix index--a measurement of light--is beyond this liberal arts major.

The European Commission's agriculture comissioner wants to scrap the majority of the standards, arguing that it's ridiculous for stores to be throwing away perfectly edible food during a global shortage. This makes a lot of sense, but I suspect the real reason is that arguments over cucumber thickness and banana straightness give EU opponents such perfect fodder for mockery.

 

LUISFELIPE

12:20 PM ET

July 8, 2008

Refractometers

A refractometer is used to measure degrees Brix. We home brewers occasionally use these instead of hydrometers. (I don't, though). What is the problem with different countries agreeing on what is sellable as, e.g., a Class I cucumber? So it's cumbersom
 

LUISFELIPE

12:21 PM ET

July 8, 2008

Obviously I need to better

Obviously I need to better edit my commen
 

SCORAD

12:33 PM ET

July 8, 2008

Refraction

The angle of deflection of light (i.e. refraction) at a surface (lets say that of a sugar solution and air) is proportional to the change in density across that boundary. I'm not sure, but I'd guess the angle of refraction is used to measure the density of the juice from the flesh, which would correlate well with sugar content.
 

JOSHUA KEATING

1:34 PM ET

July 8, 2008

hmmm...

good to know.
 

DAVIDHELGASON

2:32 AM ET

July 9, 2008

A joke since 1992

In Denmark, cucumber standardization "regulation 1677/88" of 1988 has been a key joking (and choking) point about EU membership, at least since the lead-up to the referendum in 1992. Perhaps in part due to cucumber regulation, the populace narrowly voted against joining the Maastricht treaty, which was to "upgrade" the European Community to be a union proper (and did so the year after, when the Danes narrowly voted for an amended Edinburgh treaty). David Helgason Copenhagen, Denmark
 

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