Posted By Joshua Keating Share


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About halfway through a mostly fascinating piece on McCain's foreign policy in this weekend's New York Times Magazine, author Matt Bai goes into a fairly unnecessary analysis of Francis Fukuyama's seminal article, The End of History and the Last Man. The reference caught my eye because just two days ago, I attended a mostly fascinating discussion here at Carnegie between senior associate Robert Kagan and Times columnist David Brooks on Kagan's new book The Return of History and the End of Dreams, whose very title is a reference to Fukuyama's often-mocked, 19-year-old National Interest piece. Both Kagan and Bai are talented, original writers, which made me wonder: Why does it seem as thought every big-think piece on the last two decades of foreign policy must include at least one instance where the author trots out Fukuyama just to kick him in the teeth? Is there really no other way to describe early-90s, capitalist triumphalism than using this one phrase?

But "The End of History" is hardly alone. There are a number of convenient phrases and quotes that seem to pop up again and again as convenient shorthand for writers discussing big, complex foreign policy ideas. It's for this very reason that FP has a blanket ban on article submissions begining "Since the end of the cold war..." or "In the wake of Sept. 11..." 

Here, in no particular order, are five of the most clichéd foreign policy quotations and references that journalists and academics love to abuse:

Winston Churchill: "Russia is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma."

Also, any use of matrioshka dolls as a metaphor.

The Marshall Plan: As in, "A new Marshall plan for..."

My boss, Moisés Naím, has already skewered this one nicely.

Carl von Clausewitz: "War is a continuation of politics by other means."

Using this line is a continuation of your word count by any means.

"Flat world"

At this point, Tom Friedman surely deserves some sort of lifetime achievement award for inventing overquoted catchphrases.

Napoleon Bonaparte: "Let China sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world."

Journalist James Kynge got a whole book out of this tired line. (And yes, it was mostly fascinating.)

Can you think of some others? Have at it in the comments.

 

EXPLORE:CULTURE, EDUCATION, MEDIA
 

CHARLIE_B

5:47 PM ET

May 16, 2008

Cliches

I don't have the exact quote, but Senator Arthur Vandenberg of Michigan's famous statement about partisanship ending at our nation's shore is not only overused, but also increasingly untrue -- especially after President Bush's ridiculously partisan remarks in the Knesset yesterday.

 

BENADAIR

6:04 PM ET

May 16, 2008

Only Nixon can go to China

Or, "Only X can go to Y" in reference to someone doing something somewhat counterintuitive.

 

VJVALK

7:44 PM ET

May 16, 2008

that knesset speech reminds me....

Any invocation of Neville Chamberlain or Hitler to prove that negotiation does not work. Somebody needs to remind these people that Hitler is the exception, not the rule.

 

LA

9:33 PM ET

May 16, 2008

what we make of it

Recently, in the more specialized literature, "Anarchy is what we/state smake of it" (coined by Alexander Wendt).

Also an increasing number of derivatives: "N is what we make of it".

 

CQUIRK

1:54 AM ET

May 17, 2008

Christy

Christy Quirk
www.quirkglobalstrategies.com

Turkey/Istanbul: where east meets west. Miniskirts and minarets.

 

LA

5:02 AM ET

May 17, 2008

the powder keg

How could we miss this one: Balkans are "the powder keg of Europe".

The hatreds there are always "centuries-old hatreds".

 

KADHI

10:23 AM ET

May 17, 2008

Perhaps too obvious but

Perhaps too obvious but surely any use of 'Clash of Civilizations' should be in there.

 

MCJ

9:01 AM ET

May 19, 2008

a classic

"Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it" or variations thereof.

 

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