Tuesday, April 22, 2008 - 10:34 AM

I remember when the first McDonald's opened in Moscow in 1990. There was something powerfully symbolic about seeing tens of thousands of Russians lined up to get a taste of America. It meant communism was on the way out. Capitalism had won. And Muscovites were waiting hours in the cold to get a "Big Mak" just to prove it. The store needed 27 cash registers and seating for 700 just to accommodate the crowds. Young Russians left jobs at coveted scientific institutions in order for the chance to earn 1.5 rubles an hour making fries for Ronald McDonald. Take that, Mr. Gorbachev.
Put bluntly, the whole thing felt like a victory. Eighteen years later, the conduct of U.S. companies with regard to the Beijing Olympics offers a different feeling indeed. Here's the slogan Coca-Cola (a company which is in bed with the Beijing Olympics to the tune of between $75 and $90 million) is using in its Chinese marketing: "Red Around the World." Yeah, you read that right. The slogan comes in the form of a jingle that makes up the centerpiece of Coke's Olympics-specific marketing efforts in country.
Now, call me McCarthyite if you want, but this rubs me the wrong way. We're talking about a country that, just a few years ago, was aggressively forcing down U.S. military aircraft and currently maintains one of the most robust -- if not the most robust -- spying platforms against the West. Now Coke, an American icon if ever there was one, is publicly envisioning the spread of "red around the world?"
Andres Kieger, Coke's director of marketing in China, says the color red isn't all that bad. "This isn't meant as a patriotic song," he says. "It is meant as an emotional song. Red is the color of a lot of good things." Presumably he was referring to Coke cans and not the nationalistic symbols of, say, Soviet Russia or Nazi Germany. Had someone at Coke bothered to check, say, Wikipedia, they would have found multiple entries explaining that, politically at least, red is the color of communism. The phenomenon dates to the Russian Revolution, when red symbolized the bloodshed of the working class in the fight against capitalism. For the more artistically inclined, the folks at the Guggenheim explain here.
I'm all for the forces of capitalism and target-specific marketing. But somehow, kowtowing to Beijing by trumpeting the spread of Communist red just doesn't feel like a victory to me.
Red is the color that symbolizes coke...... Red= Coke not Blue or yELLOW! Your reading to0 much into it ;)
It's an interesting discussion point, but Beijing 2008 is not Moscow 1990. Most of the world considers the Cold War to be over, and China is only nominally communist.
The slogan works perfectly for China, where red is really the color of the nation/nationalism, and ties in perfectly with the Olympics being a platform to present a new China to the world. As far as what is says about Coke, they are a global company and they know a winning slogan when they see it. All marketing is selling out, Coke does it better than most.
Yes, red symbolizes Coke, but you have to be extremely naive to believe that the marketing folk at Coca Cola are not intending the double entendre. While marketing departments sell their soul, they also risk forfeiting trust in their product.
A little cultural literacy might be useful
In Chinese culture, red is the color of luck and wealth. Traditional wedding dresses are red. People exchange New Year's gifts of money in red envelopes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_envelope
http://www.chinabridal.com/etiquette/dress.htm
If you had bothered to check Wikipedia yourself, you might have discovered this. Sauce for goose and all that.
It's not *all* about pandering to the Commies...
If you'd bothered to look at the full Wikipedia entry for the color red, instead of the "simple" one, you'd find this symbolism discussed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red#In_other_traditions
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