Morning Brief: Obama kicks off Middle East visit

Posted By Joshua Keating

TOP STORY: In his first stop on a diplomatic mission aimed at restoring the U.S. relationship with the Middle East, President Barack Obama stopped in Riyadh to hold talks with Saudi King Abdullah on the Arab-Israeli conflict, Iran's nuclear program, and oil prices.

Obama may be hoping to entice the Saudis toward a significant gesture toward Israel, but Arab leaders are unlikely to act unilaterally without further concessions from the Jewish state. Obama met with Israeli foreign minister Ehud Barak in Washington just before he left, and pressed the Israeli government to curb further settlement growth in the West Bank. 

Tomorrow, Obama will deliver a highly-anticipated speech to the Muslim world from Cairo University. Obama has promised that he will not avoid difficult topics as he faces up to significant regional distrust of the United States stemming from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the treatment of prisoners in the war on terrorism, and U.S. support for Israel.

Al Qaeda second-in-command Ayman al Zawahiri made his position on Obama's visit clear yesterday, saying in a new recorded message that Obama's "bloody messages" would not be "concealed by public relations campaigns or by farcical visits or elegant words."

For more on the challenges Obama faces on Cairo, read Ramez Maluf on why selling America will be harder than he thinks, Scott Carpenter and Soner Cagaptay on why the idea of a "Muslim world" is misleading, and Liam Stack on the fascinating history of the speech's venue -- all on ForeignPolicy.com.

MUST READ: A document containing sensitive details on U.S. civilian nuclear facilities was briefly posted online yesterday in a self-inflicted security breach by the Government Printing Office.


Asia

  • A U.S. investigation has found that military error led to the deaths of dozens of Afghan civilians in air strikes on May 4.
  • A Chinese company has purchased GM's Hummer unit.
  • Pakistan has ordered the release of an Islamic militant suspected of ties to the Mumbai attacks.

Americas

Middle East

  • With Lebanese elections coming this weekend, Hezbollah says it would invite its pro-Western opponents into a unity government if it wins.  
  • Visiting Russia, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman explicitly said that his country has no intention of attacking Iran.
  • Iran's presidential election candidates have begun a series of televised debates.

Africa

Europe

  • Moldova's parliament has once again failed to elect a president. The parliament will now be dissolved and a new election held this summer.
  • A fourth British minister has quit over the country's expenses scandal.
  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel attacked the role of central banks in economic recovery, saying they could be creating the next economic crisis.


MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images
EXPLORE:MORNING BRIEF
 
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LISELINGO@YAHOO.COM

10:22 AM ET

June 3, 2009

Quality control

I understand that the Morning Brief that is e-mailed to subscribers must be assembled in a hurry, but I'm starting to think that FP staff are deliberately putting in typos and not reviewing copyedits to make sure words didn't get dropped.

Why would I think that? Because there is some obvious error almost every morning. That undercuts FP's credibility.

Yet I see that most of those errors are fixed in the version of the Morning Brief that is posted to the site. (Today, for example, Cairo was spelled "Cario" and the Government Printing Office was called the "Government Print Office.")

Couldn't the copy be proofed before it is emailed?

 

SIMPLESIMON

12:13 PM ET

June 3, 2009

Pakistan has ordered the release of an Islamic militant

The weak case that Pakistani authorities presented to the court point towards the essential ambiguity of its anti-terror commitments and underline a self-evident truth that Islamabad only acts on any Indian concern under pressure. Now that it has been seen to take on the Taliban in Swat - a pressing US concern - it feels it has earned its laurels against terrorism. Pakistan is going to take advantage of this for once again ensuring that LeT and its capability for terrorism against India remain unimpaired.

Pakistan's military establishment simply does not believe it can roll back its leverage against India through infiltrating jehadis into Kashmir even as fronts like Hurriyat keep the separatist movement going and groups like LeT and its jehadi twin Jaish-e-Mohammed are key parts of this strategy. Despite important LeT figures like Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, a close aide of Saeed, being in direct contact with the Mumbai attackers, Saeed has been able walk free.

Pakistan crackdown on Saeed and organizations like JuD, despite the government citing it as an achievement, were no more than an eyewash. Security officials admit that Saeed was allowed to function as chief of LeT and JuD even after being physically confined to his house. The entire exercise of detaining and then releasing Saeed was a farce.

 

SIMPLESIMON

2:59 PM ET

June 3, 2009

Pakistan has ordered the release of an Islamic militant

In spite of all the chafing and complaining by Indian government, fact remains that Pakistan will get away with this charade of conducting a mock trial of terrorists in Mumbai attacks with docile Sonia-Singh government unable to do anything but wait for another Mumbai style attack originating from Pakistan as ex-CIA official Bruce Reidel recently warned. The real question will be – when Hillary Clinton comes calling (as she has already said she will) for Indian troop withdrawal from Kashmir, will this servile Indian government oblige in the name of PEACE at any price?

 

ALHASHMI

9:38 AM ET

June 4, 2009

Good Speech for a good President!

Yes, I have heard the US President addressing the two nations, the Arabs and Muslims from Cairo University!
I have been watching and hearing every word he just said this morning, and was very pleased with his talent and sense of humor as a democratic President of the United Sates of America! He is quite right in every word of his speech but we need that to be executed and accomplished during his adminstration term of 4 years and not after that period because no one can guarantee that he would be elected again for another term!?
The President face when addressing the Arab and Muslim nation shows his decency and reality opposite the face of ex President Bush face when addressing his nation every week, and surly there is a big difference between the two of them?!!
I hope and look forward to see that happend all through his term in the White House, because I feel the present opportunities for peace between Isreal and Arabs and most especially with the palestinians are very narrow to reach a final peace treaty to end this very long conflict?!!

 

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