Top news: The murder trial of Gu Kailai, wife of deposed Chinese Communist Party official Bo Xilai, came to a swift conclusion on Wednesday when Gu declined to contest charges that she had poisoned Neil Heywood, a British national who had been in a financial dispute with the family.

An official statement read to journalists after the trial placed most of the blame on Gu, saying she gave Heywood a fatal dose of poison in a hotel room in Chongqing, but added that Heywood "should bear some responsibility" for having threatened Gu's son. 

Gu's husband Bo, who was discharged from the party and stripped of government positions because of "discipline violations," has not yet been formally charged. Known for his heavy-handed populism, Bo was a deeply divisive figure within the party and there is speculation that he may face criminal charges so as to preclude a political comeback. 

An official verdict from the Gu trial has yet to be issued.

Syria: A showdown between rebels and forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo entered its second day, with both sides claiming to have made gains. 


Middle East

  • Libya's National Transitional Council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly.
  • Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy fired top intelligence officials over the Sinai attack that left 16 soldiers dead.
  • Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy met with Iranian Vice President Hamid Baghaei on Wednesday.

Asia

  • The Pakistani Supreme Court issued a contempt-of-court notice against the new prime minister.
  • In the Philippines, heavy rainfall prompted a new danger alert as roughly 60 percent of Manila remains submerged in water.
  • Inflation in China dipped to a 30-month low.

Africa

  • African leaders failed to agree on the composition of a proposed force to tackle the insurgency in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for sanctions against Islamist rebels in northern Mali.
  • US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will meet with Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan on Thursday and is expected to discuss the growing threat posed by Boko Haram.

Europe

  • The British central bank lowered its growth forecast on Wednesday, projecting an overall growth rate for the year of 0.8 percent.
  • Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair said he was "deeply worried" that Britain might leave the European Union.
  • Russia will attend talks Thursday in Tehran about the Syrian crisis.

Americas

  • Brazil approved an affirmative action law that reserves half the seats in federal universities for students who attended state school.
  • Colombian police arrested Erikson Vargas, one of the country's most notorious drug lords.
  • Workers at Colombia's main coal railway continue to strike, shutting off more than half of coal exports.  



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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news: Egyptian helicopters have reportedly launched airstrikes on militant targets in the Sinai Peninsula following an attack on Sunday that killed 16 soldiers. It is the first time Egypt has fired missiles in the area since the 1973 war with Israel. Gunmen also fired on seven government checkpoints on Tuesday night. 

Security officials blame the attack on local militants who may have been joined by Palestinians who entered Egypt through the smuggling tunnels on the Gaza border. On Tuesday Israel handed Egypt six badly burned bodies it said were militants involved in the attacks. Egypt is reportedly taking steps to seal off the tunnels following the attacks.

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi abruptly canceled plans to attend a funeral service for the slain soldiers on Tuesday after anti-Muslim Brotherhood protesters had chased his prime minister from an earlier prayer service. The protesters blame Egypt's Islamist ruling party for the attacks. 

Legal: The military contactor formerly known as Blackwater has been ordered to pay a $7.5 million fine to settle charges of arms sales violations. 


Asia

  • At least one third of Manila has been submerged by flooding
  • Three NATO troops and an Afghan civilian were killed by a suicide bombing in Kunar province. 
  • India named former IMF Chief Economist Raghuram Rajan as a senior advisor to the government. 

Middle East

  • Syrian rebels have pulled back from parts of Aleppo as government troops launched a ground assault.
  • Iran says the group of 48 Iranians captured by rebels in Syria includes some former Revolutionary Guards. 
  • Jordan confirmed that it is hosting Syria's defected prime minister. 

Africa

  • Gunmen killed three in an attack on a mosque in northern Nigeria, a day after an attack on a church in the same town. 
  • The foreign minister of Burkina Faso is in Northern Mali to meet with one of the leaders of Islamist militant group Ansar Dine.
  • Speaking to students, Hillary Clinton urged South Africans to live up to the example of Nelson Mandela.

Europe

Americas

  • Hurricane Ernesto has hit Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. 
  • Brazil has deployed 9,000 troops to its borders for a two-day anti-crime operation. 
  • Argentina is seizing control of the company that prints the country's currency. 



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Top news: Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has stepped up his bombardment of Aleppo, the country's commercial hub, following the defection of Prime Minister Riyad Hijab on Monday. Tanks have entered the rebel-held neighborhood of Salaheddine, partially encircling rebel fighters who report running low on ammunition. Fighter jets have also reportedly been used against targets in eastern Aleppo.

Meanwhile, Syria's new cabinet met on Monday, headed by caretaker Prime Minister Omar Ghalawanji.  A statement by Information Minister Omran al-Zoubi stressed that the government has not been affected by recent defections.

At the same time, Syrians continue to stream across the border into neighboring countries. According to the Turkish Foreign Ministry, more than 1,300 refugees, including one brigadier-general, fled across the Turkish border last night alone. 

United States: Regulators accused Standard Chartered, a major British bank, of helping the Iranian government launder $250 billion. 


Middle East

  • The Afghan parliament voted to remove Defence Minister Abdul Rahim Wardak over his handling of the country's security situation.
  • Kuwaiti lawmakers once again failed to swear in a new cabinet, making the assembly's dissolution likely.  
  • The Egyptian military pledged to crack down on "infidels," which it blames for the attack that killed 16 soldiers in the Sinai.

Asia

  • Flooding in the Philippine capital of Manila has left at least eight people dead.
  • Gu Kailai, wife of ousted Chinese politician Bo Xilai, will be tried this week in Hefei.
  • Eight civilians were killed in a roadside bombing near Kabul, Afghanistan.

Europe

  • Greece plans to deport 1,600 illegal immigrants that were rounded up in a recent crackdown.
  • Members of the Russian punk band Pussy Riot could face up to three years in prison.
  • Italy's financial woes deepened as second quarter figures confirmed a 0.7 percent contraction in gross domestic product.

Americas

  • In Mexico, a federal judge ordered four high-ranking army officers to stand trial on charges of protecting a drug cartel.
  • A commuter train derailed in Argentina injuring 31 and adding to the chaos created by four days of labor strikes.
  • A Guatemalan court ordered suspected drug trafficker Waldemar Lorenzana to be extradited to the United States.

Africa

  • Oxfam reports that hundreds are being raped or killed in eastern Congo
  • Sixteen people were killed in a church attack in Nigeria's central Kogi state
  • Hundreds turned out to protest Islamists' plans to amputate a thief's hand in northern Mali.



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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news: Syrian Prime Minister Riyad Hijab has reportedly defected to the opposition after fleeing with his family to Jordan. Syrian state TV had reported that Hijab was fired but in a statement released by a spokesman in Amman, he announced that he had "joined the ranks of the freedom and dignity revolution." Hijab was appointed in June after parliamentary elections. He will be replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Omar Ghalawanji who will lead a caretaker government.

The news comes as Syrian forces appear to be preparing a final ground assault on the battered city of Aleppo. In Damascus, a bombing hit the headquarters of Syria's state broadcaster as fighter jets assaulted a rebel stronghold in the city. 

A group of Syrian rebels have abducted dozens of Iranian citizens. The Iranian government claims they were pilgrims who were visiting a Shiite shrine near Damascus, but in a video message, a rebel commander described them as militiamen. Iran has appealed to Turkey and Qatar, nations with close ties to the rebels, to help secure their release. Tehran has repeatedly denied allegations that it is providing military assistance to President Bashar al-Assad to crush the rebellion.   

Space: NASA's Curiosity rover landed successfully on Mars. 


Middle East

  • Gunmen killed 15 and stole a vehicle in an attack on an Egyptian army base in Sinai. 
  • Dozens were killed in a suicide bombing in southern Yemen on Saturday. 
  • A major Turkish security offensive over the last two weeks may have killed more than 100 Kurdish rebels. 

Asia

Africa

  • Gunmen launched a raid on a military camp in the Ivory Coast. 
  • Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's focus is on HIV/AIDS prevention as she visits Malawi.
  • A suicide bombing killed six soldiers and two civilians in Northern Nigeria. 

Americas

Europe

  • Greek police rounded up nearly 5,000 people in an operation targeting illegal immigrants. 
  • British Prime Minister David Cameron's government will face a test with voters after a prominent conservative legislator quit parliament. 
  • S&P has affirmed the downgrade of 15 major Italian banks and cut the ratings of 15 more. 



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Top News: Kofi Annan stepped down yesterday as the U.N. Special Envoy to Syria. The former secretary general and Nobel Peace Prize winner was first appointed in February. “Without serious, purposeful and united international pressure, including from the powers of the region, it is impossible for me, or anyone, to compel the Syrian government in the first place, and also the opposition, to take the steps necessary to begin a political process,” he said. 

Shelling continues in Aleppo today ahead of a U.N. General Assembly vote on whether to condemn the Security Council for inaction on Syria. Violence has also been reported in Damascus and Hama. The resolution, drafted by Saudi Arabia, would not be legally binding but is meant to further isolate China and Russia, who have blocked more aggressive Security Council action. 

Russia is reportedly deploying three warships to the Syrian port of Tartus. 

Olympics: Judoka Wojdan Sharkhani made history as the first Saudi woman to compete in the Olympics.  


Europe

  • Spain is submitting budget plans to the European Commission today. 
  • Three men suspected of links to al Qaeda were arrested in Spain
  • Stocks fell after European Central Bank President Mario Draghi made remarks disappointing those hoping for immediate action on the eurozone crisis.

Asia

Middle East

Africa

  • Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged reconciliation between the Sudans in her first visit to South Sudan. 
  • Guinea and Sierra Leone have agreed to pull back troops from their disputed border. 
  • The ICC has postponed a hearing for former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo. 

Americas




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Top news: U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak on Wednesday, urging the Israelis to give the new sanctions regime time to thwart Iranian nuclear ambitions. Panetta reiterated that military options were on the table as a last resort.

In recent weeks, a number of top U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and National Security Advisor Thomas Donilon, have visited Israel amid concerns that Netanyahu's government might launch a unilateral attack on Iran. The visits were also sandwiched around presidential hopeful Mitt Romney's controversial stopover in Israel.

During his visit, Romney talked tough, saying that "any and all measures" should be considered to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.

Syria: Fighting intensified in the Syrian city of Aleppo as U.N. observers report the use of military jets by the Syrian Army. The rebels also appear to have captured tanks and other heavy weapons.


Middle East

  • Hamas criticized an adviser to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas for visiting an "alleged" Holocaust site in Poland.
  • Egyptian state television released a partial list of names in the new cabinet formed by President Mohamed Morsy.  
  • President Barack Obama authorized the CIA to provide Syrian rebels with "non-lethal" support as they attempt to oust President Bashar al-Assad.

Asia

  • Electricity was restored in northern India on Wednesday.
  • Chinese activist Chen Guangcheng met with top U.S. lawmakers and urged the U.S. to uphold its commitment to investigate his case and protect his family.
  • A series of bombs exploded in the Indian city of Pune, injuring at least one person.

Africa

  • A government spokesman said that Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi is in "good condition and recuperating," allaying fears that the president was critically ill.
  • Eight people were killed in a protest in the Darfur region of Sudan.
  • A woman convicted of adultery in Sudan has been sentenced to death by stoning.

Americas

  • The Venezuelan ambassador's deputy is the prime suspect in last week's embassy killing in Nairobi.
  • Peruvian police seized $2.3 million in counterfeit U.S. dollars.
  • The trial of a number of officials connected to former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is set to begin in Brazil.

Europe

  • Greece agreed to €11.5 billion in new spending cuts needed to receive the next installment of its EU/IMF bailout.
  • The European Central Bank held its benchmark interest rate constant at 0.75 percent.
  • Belarussian President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko fired two generals over the "teddy bear" invasion by a Swedish advertising firm.



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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news:  The lights are back on in India on Wednesday after the largest blackout in history left an area of about 670 million people -- 10 percent of the world's population -- without electricity. The states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, and Jharkhand -- which include the cities of New Delhi and Kolkata -- lost their power after a series of problems shut down three of the country's power grids. 

The federal government initially blamed several northern states for overdrawing their quota of electricity, possibly because drought conditions have reduced the productivity of hydroelectric plants and raised the amount of power farmers need for irrigation. However, state governments say they are supposed to be warned if they are above their quota, which did not happen. Experts also blame inattention to the state of the country's electric grid. 

Tuesday's blackout came as India's power minister, Sushil Kumar Shinde, was promoted to home minister as part of a planned cabinet reshuffle. His successor, Veerappa Moily, formerly corporate affairs minister, will be left to face the political backlash. 

Syria: The U.N. reports an escalation in the country's civil war with the government using warplanes to fire on Aleppo and rebel forces possessing tanks. 


Middle East

Asia

Europe

Americas

Africa




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Posted By Ty McCormick

Top news: Rebel fighters appear to have made gains in the Syrian city of Aleppo despite heavy shelling by government forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. A notable victory came in the town of Anadan, about six miles north of Aleppo, where rebels captured a Syrian Army outpost and secured a key artery to the Turkish border. In the process, they acquired two Soviet-era T-55 tanks and other munitions, which they put to work shelling a government-controlled air base outside Azaz, some 25 miles farther north.

The gains come as rebels in the country's rural northern provinces report similar progress. With the defeat of government forces in the city of al-Bab, some 20 miles east of Aleppo, rebels now control all territory northeast of the city, all the way to the Turkish border.

Meanwhile, Syria's highest ranking UK diplomat, Khaled al-Ayoubi resigned his post over his government's "violent and oppressive acts."

India: A blackout that began in northern India on Monday has spread to cover more than half the country.  More than 600 million people are without power, many for the second day in a row.


Middle East

  • U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta urged Israeli leaders to give sanctions more time to work in Iran.
  • As Pakistan's spy chief prepares for a U.S. visit, the Haqqani network poses a new threat to U.S.-Pakistan relations.
  • Turkey sent additional forces to secure the Syrian border.

Asia

  • U.N. officials will visit North Korea to assess the damage caused by recent flooding.
  • A Japanese white paper raised concern over the increasingly "complex" relationship between China's People's Liberation Army and the ruling Communist Party.
  • Australian police seized $500 million worth of drugs in Hong Kong.

Africa

  • Islamists stoned a couple to death for allegedly having premarital sex in northern Mali.
  • Uganda denied aiding the M23 rebels fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • The U.N. Security Council expressed concern over increased drug trafficking in Guinea-Bissau following the April 12 coup d'etat in that country.

Americas

  • Striking railway workers in Colombia remain at an impasse with their employer, Fenoco.
  • Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez travelled to Brazil for a regional trade summit.
  • Survivors of the car crash that killed Cuban dissident Oswaldo Paya said the wreck was an accident.

Europe

  • U.S. presidential candidate Mitt Romney met former Polish President Lech Walesa in Poland, the last stop on his foreign policy trip.
  • President Vladimir Putin pledged that Russia will remain "one of the leading naval powers," as the country began work on a new fleet of nuclear submarines.
  • U.S. President Barack Obama predicted that the euro zone will remain intact.



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Top news: Syrian government forces shelled the Salaheddine district of Aleppo and claimed to have retaken the district area from rebel forces, though rebels claim to still be holding out in the neighborhood. The opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 18 people were killed in the city on Sunday out of 150 across Syria. According to the U.N., more than 200,000 people have fled the city in two days. 

The deputy police chief of Latakia has reportedly defected to Turkey with 11 other officers. France has called for an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council, but there's no indication that Russia and China will change their position of opposing further measures against President Bashar al-Assad. 

While visiting Iran, Syria's foreign minister blamed Turkey, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia for the escalation of violence, saying their plots to sow unrest in the country would fail. 

The New York Times reports that jihadist groups are playing a much larger role in the Syrian opposition, one reason why U.S. support for the rebels has so far been limited to non-lethal items like communications equipment.

Election: Presidential contender Mitt Romney gave a hawkish speech on Iran during a campaign visit to Israel. Today, he stops in Poland


Asia

Middle East

Africa

Europe

  • Romania's president survived an impeachment referendum. 
  • The highly-anticipated trial of the Russian political punk band Pussy Riot has begun
  • Spain and Italy's borrowing costs fell, indicating that investor fears may be easing

Americas




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Top news: The U.S. says it fears a "massacre" may be imminent in the Syrian city of Aleppo, as reports indicate tank units are heading for the area. The Syrian military is currently bombarding the city with helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and mortars. The assault on Syria's biggest city follows the assassination of two of Bashar al-Assad's top security officials on July 18. 34 people were reportedly killed in the Aleppo area on Thursday. 

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned on Thursday that his government would not allow the Kurdish terrorist group PKK to operate in Northern Syria. Kurdish groups affiliated with the PKK, which has fought a decades-long insurgency in Southeastern Turkey, has reportedly established control over several northern Syrian towns as government troops have redeployed to Damascus. 

Turkey has largely turned a blind eye to Syrian rebels operating on its territory and according to reports, has set up a secret "nerve center" near the border with help Qatar and Saudi Arabia to direct aid to the anti-Assad forces. 

Olympics: The London games officially begin with the opening ceremonies tonight, though events are already underway and one world record has already fallen.

U.S. presidential candidate Mitt Romney has sparked controversy in London by saying there are "disconcerting" signs about Britain's readiness for the games. 


Asia

Middle East

Europe

  • ECB chief Mario Draghi vowed to do "whatever it takes" to defend the euro. 
  • The Ukrainian parliament is reconvening to consider a contentious bill on making Russia a second national language. 
  • Spanish unemployment has hit its highest rate since the end of the Franco regime. 

Africa

  • A Sudanese runner has asked for asylum in Britain ahead of the Olympic Games. 
  • The Netherlands has suspended budget support to Rwanda over allegations of support for rebels in the DRC. 
  • A South African white supremacist leader was convicted of a plot to kill Nelson Mandela.

Americas

  • At an impromptu address for Revolution Day, Raul Castro said he would be willing hold talks with the United States. 
  • The Mexican government has fined HSBC for failing to enforce money-laundering controls. 
  • Latin American leaders met for a two-day summit in Caracas. 



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Top news: Rebels, who control much of the Syrian city of Aleppo, are bracing for a showdown with government forces. Sporadic gun battles have continued along with government shelling of the city, but Assad's forces appear to be regrouping for a heavy assault, according to several reports.

After a major offensive in Damascus last week, embattled President Bashar al-Assad has focused his attention on Aleppo, sending armored columns to reinforce Syria's second city. Rebel forces have also replenished their ranks and ammunition supplies, but most doubt that they can hold the city in the event of an all-out attack by the Syrian Army. If they do manage to hold the city, Aleppo could serve as a base for rebel forces, which already control large swaths of territory in the northern part of the country.

The conflict in Syria has claimed an estimated 19,000 lives since March 2011 and displaced more than a million people.

United States: The worst draught in nearly half a century has ruined crops in the Midwest and will likely send food prices soaring, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said. Corn, soybean, and wheat futures are all up this week.


Asia

  • A South Korean democracy activist claimed that he was tortured during a three-month detention in China.
  • Kenichi Watanabe, chief executive of Japanese investment bank Nomura, resigned over an insider trading scandal.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un confirmed that he is married, ending speculation that his female companion might be his wife, girlfriend, or sister.

Middle East

  • Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak called on major powers to hasten their efforts to halt the Iranian nuclear program.
  • A World Bank report called growth in the Palestinian territories unsustainable because of overreliance on foreign aid.
  • Jordan placed restrictions on Syrian opposition seeking refuge in the country over worries that the conflict will spread.

Europe

  • Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney landed in London Wednesday for the first leg of his trip, which will also take him to Israel and Poland.
  • British Prime Minister David Cameron said he plans to press Russian President Vladimir Putin over the Syrian situation when they meet next week at an Olympic judo match.
  • Ivica Dacic, leader of the Serbian Socialist Party, once led by Slobodan Milosevic, will be sworn in as prime minister on Thursday.

Americas

  • Cuba freed a group of dissidents that had been arrested at the funeral of activist Oswaldo Paya, who died in a car crash last Sunday.
  • The U.N. said the coca leaf and cocaine production in Colombia has changed little since last year.
  • Mexico fined HSBC $27.5 million because the bank failed to comply with money-laundering regulations.

Africa

  • The U.N. Security Council lifted asset freezes and travel bans on 17 Liberians, including two ex-wives of Charles Taylor.
  • The military junta ruling southern Mali cracked down on dissidents and journalists following the coup d'état in March.
  • A Kenyan court lifted a ban on a secessionist group in Mombasa.



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: Ghanaian Vice President John Dramani Mahama was sworn in as the country's new leader on Tuesday during an emergency parliamentary session, only hours after President John Atta Mills died at a military hospital in the capital -- marking the first time that a Ghanaian president has passed away in office. The 68-year-old Atta Mills had recently returned from a trip to the United States for unspecified medical treatment.

Atta Mills, who was narrowly elected president in 2008, presided over a period of political stability and increased oil production in Ghana, and had planned to run for a second term in December. It is unclear whether Mahama will be the governing party's candidate in the upcoming elections. 

"We are going to maintain the peace, unity, and stability that Ghana is noted for," Mahama declared as he took the oath of office. The opposition has praised the swift transition and temporarily suspended campaigning.       

Syria: Brig. Gen. Manaf Tlass confirmed his defection from the Syrian military on Tuesday in an appearance on Al Arabiya. "Our revolution should be against corruption and oppressors but without destroying the social fabric, for Syria is bigger than individuals," he declared in a statement. Meanwhile, fighting between Syrian forces and rebels is raging in Syria's commercial hub of Aleppo and Turkey has closed its border with Syria to commercial traffic. 


Asia

  • An International Crisis Group report concluded that the probability of conflict in the South China Sea is increasing.   
  • Tajik forces engaged in deadly clashes with rebels after a top security official was fatally stabbed.
  • Continued fighting between indigenous groups and Muslim migrants in India's Assam state has left more than 30 people dead.  

Europe

  • NASA reported massive melting in Greenland's ice sheet.  
  • The Bulgarian prime minister announced that the suicide bomber who killed Israeli tourists and a Bulgarian bus driver last week had worked with accomplices.  
  • WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange hired the Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon to lead his legal team. 

Americas

  • President Hugo Chavez announced that Venezuela will withdraw from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights after a ruling that the country violated a prisoner's rights. 
  • Cuban police arrested several activists at the funeral of dissident Oswaldo Paya.  
  • Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney delivered a critique of President Barack Obama's foreign policy ahead of an overseas trip. 

Middle East

  • Al Qaeda's affiliate in Iraq claimed responsibility for a wave of attacks in the country that killed more than 100 people. 
  • Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei refused to alter government policies in the face of mounting Western sanctions.
  • The trial of Iraq's fugitive Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi was postponed.

Africa

  • U.N.-backed government forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo have launched an offensive against rebel fighters north of Goma. 
  • Madagascan leader Andry Rajoelina participated in reconciliation talks with the man he overthrew in 2009.
  • Nigeria's anti-corruption agency will charge 12 fuel traders with oil subsidy fraud. 



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Posted By Ty McCormick

Top news: Syrian rebels clashed with government forces in the country's commercial hub, Aleppo, amid reports that the rebels were running out of ammunition. At least 33 have been killed on Tuesday, including nine in a quashed prison revolt in Aleppo. Meanwhile, Syrian state television claims that much of Damascus is back in government hands.

The fighting occurs against the backdrop of increasing Western concern over Syria's chemical weapons stockpile -- believed to be the largest in the Middle East -- which Syrian officials have threatened to use in the event of foreign intervention. President Bashar al-Assad's Foreign Ministry spokesman Jihad Makdissi said in a televised statement that unconventional weapons would "never be used against the Syrian people," but might be used "in the event of external aggression."

United Kingdom: Eight members of the News of the World staff, including David Cameron's ex-media chief Andy Caulson, will face charges in Britain's phone-hacking scandal. The charges stem from illegally accessed phone messages that forced the paper to close in July 2011.


Middle East

  • Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy tapped Hesham Kandil as his new prime minister and asked him to form a new cabinet. 
  • A pair of attacks overnight in Baghdad and Baquba brought the total death toll to 116 after a string of coordinated attacks rocked Iraq yesterday.
  • An Israeli veteran is in serious condition after setting himself ablaze in what is the second self-immolation in recent weeks. 

Asia

  • South Korean President Lee Myung-bak apologized for corruption scandals implicating his family and political allies.
  • A typhoon struck Hong Kong, leaving dozens injured and prompting a temporary suspension of trading on the stock exchange.
  • Scores of artillery attacks launched from Pakistan into Afghanistan raised tension between the two countries.

Europe

  • Moody’s changed its outlook for Germany’s AAA credit rating to negative due to possible Greek exit.
  • The European Union strengthened sanctions against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
  • The former head of the Anglo Irish Bank was arrested over alleged financial wrongdoing.

Africa

  • A new WHO study showed signs of increased resistance to antiretroviral AIDs medications in Africa.
  • Heavy flooding in Nigeria’s central Plateau state left at least 35 dead and some 200 homes damaged or destroyed.
  • South Sudan offered additional concessions in its standoff with Khartoum over oil transit fees, but no agreement was reached.

Americas

  • The family of Cuban dissident Oswaldo Paya Sardinas, who died Sunday in a car crash, claims the killing was intentional.
  • The Cuban National Assembly met to discuss economic reforms and a new tax system.
  • Peruvian President Ollanta Humala reshuffled his cabinet as he faces increasing pressure in his first year in office.



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: Iraqi insurgents carried out at least 29 separate attacks across the country on Monday -- the third day of Ramadan. The Associated Press is reporting that the coordinated bombings and shootings killed 93 people in the "deadliest day" in Iraq this year, while Reuters puts the death toll at 107 people.

While no group has claimed responsibility for the assaults, Reuters notes that the attackers focused on Shiite Muslim targets and cites an unnamed Iraqi security official as blaming the violence on the local wing of al Qaeda, which consists of Sunni militants who oppose Iraq's Shiite-led government.

Indeed, over the weekend, an audio message allegedly recorded by the leader of al Qaeda in Iraq warned that a new offensive called Breaking Down Walls would begin shortly.       

China: The heaviest rainfall to hit Beijing in six decades has left at least 37 people dead, prompting Chinese newspapers and Internet users to criticize the country's infrastructure.


Middle East

  • The European Union imposed new sanctions on Syria as fighting engulfed the major Syrian cities of Aleppo and Damascus.   
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country was on alert for plots to kill Israelis overseas after a suicide bombing in Bulgaria. 
  • Gunmen released the president of Libya's Olympic committee after kidnapping him last week.

Asia

  • Clashes between indigenous groups and Muslim migrants in the Indian state of Assam killed at least 17 people.
  • An Afghan policeman killed three foreign trainers in Herat province.
  • China established a military garrison on disputed islands in the South China Sea.  

Europe

  • Spain's borrowing costs are rising sharply amid concerns about the financial health of the country and its indebted regions.
  • Norway marked the anniversary of Anders Behring Breivik's deadly attacks in Oslo and on Utoeya island. 
  • Russian authorities charged three local officials with negligence for their handling of recent flooding in Krymsk. 

Africa

  • The leader of a military mutiny in Madagascar was killed by loyalist troops.
  • The European Union pledged to suspend sanctions against Zimbabwe if it holds a referendum on a new constitution.  
  • The United States trimmed its military aid to Rwanda amid allegations that Kigali is supporting rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 

Americas

  • Thousands of people marched in Mexico City to protest Enrique Pena Nieto's victory in Mexico's presidential election.
  • The Cuban dissident Oswaldo Paya Sardinas died in a car accident in eastern Cuba. 
  • Venezuelan police ended a 20-day prison riot in Merida state. 



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Top news: On Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu charged the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah with orchestrating a suicide bombing in the Bulgarian city of Burgas that killed the attacker, a Bulgarian bus driver, and five Israeli tourists. "Yesterday's attack was committed by Hezbollah -- the long arm of Iran," Netanyahu declared.

The United States appears to agree. The New York Times, citing an unnamed American official, reports that the bomber is believed to have been acting under guidance from Hezbollah and Iran to hit Israeli targets in retaliation for the assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists. Iran has denied involvement in the bombing, while Hezbollah has not publicly commented on the incident.

Funerals are now underway for the Israeli victims, as investigators use DNA samples and closed-circuit video footage to try and identify the bomber.           

Syria: Rebel fighters seized border crossings with Iraq and Turkey and Syrian forces retook part of Damascus in a bloody day of fighting in Syria. Russia and China vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution that would have imposed sanctions on the Syrian government for not abiding by a peace plan, while a fourth Syrian official -- national security chief Hisham Ikhtiar -- died from Wednesday's bombing in Damascus.  


Europe

  • The German Parliament approved the Spanish bank bailout as Spanish police clashed with protesters during demonstrations against spending cuts.
  • Russian police detained four men over attacks against Muslim clerics in the republic of Tatarstan. 
  • The separatist Azerbaijani territory of Nagorno-Karabakh held a presidential election.

Middle East

  • Chevron purchased a majority stake in two oil exploration blocks in Iraqi Kurdistan.
  • A U.S. Navy helicopter carrying five crew members crashed in Oman. 
  • Israel released the speaker of the Palestinian parliament from detention.

Asia

  • A Beijing court rejected dissident Chinese artist Ai Weiwei's lawsuit over a tax evasion fine. 
  • North Korea claimed that it had disrupted a South Korean plot to destroy a statue of the country's founder Kim Il Sung.
  • A roadside bomb killed five Afghan policemen in Uruzgan province.

Africa

  • Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi is taking a leave of absence because of an unspecified health condition.
  • South Sudan signed the Geneva Conventions, which form the basis of the law of war. 
  • Suspected Boko Haram militants killed six people in northern Nigeria a day after Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan lifted a state of emergency in several parts of the country.

Americas

  • U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta ordered Pentagon officials to monitor U.S. news outlets for disclosures of classified information.
  • The FBI arrested two people in connection with the disappearance of a Henri Matisse painting from Venezuela a decade ago. 
  • Brazilian police arrested 18 people as part of an investigation into the killing of a tribal leader. 



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Top news: Deadly clashes between Syrian forces and opposition fighters are continuing in Damascus and elsewhere in Syria after a suicide attack in the capital on Wednesday killed the country's defense minister, deputy defense minister, and former defense minister. Anonymous opposition sources tell Reuters that Bashar al-Assad, who has not appeared in public since the incident, is in the coastal city of Latakia, while an unnamed Syrian official claims the Syrian president is still in Damascus.

As the fighting rages, the U.N. Security Council is preparing to vote on a resolution to end the 17-month-old Syrian crisis, with Russia opposing a Western effort to threaten the Syrian government with sanctions if it fails to abide by a peace plan.

The United States, meanwhile, is making its own preparations. The New York Times reports that "Obama administration officials worked on contingency plans Wednesday for a collapse of the Syrian government," with a focus on Syria's chemical weapons stockpile.  

Bulgaria attack: Bulgarian authorities are trying to identify the suicide bomber who killed several Israelis and a Bulgarian bus driver in an attack on a tour bus in Burgas on Wednesday. Investigators have discovered that the bomber was carrying a fake Michigan driver's license, and Israeli officials have blamed the attack on Hezbollah and Iran. Iran has denied involvement in the incident.


Africa

  • Chinese President Hu Jintao announced that China will lend Africa $20 billion for agriculture and infrastructure.  
  • At least 34 people are dead after a ferry sank off the Tanzanian island of Zanzibar.
  • Islamist rebels in Mali released three European aid workers who had been kidnapped from a refugee camp in Algeria.

Americas

  • The relatives of American citizens killed by drone strikes in Yemen filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against Obama administration officials. 
  • Mexican police arrested 17 people in connection with an attack on a Christian youth camp. 
  • Colombian police clashed with indigenous Colombians in Cauca province. 

Europe

  • British authorities charged five people with terrorism offenses but insisted that the allegations were not linked to the Olympic Games.
  • A giant iceberg broke away from the Petermann Glacier in Greenland.
  • A top Muslim cleric was fatally shot and another wounded in a bombing in Russia's Tatarstan province.

Middle East

  • Omar Suleiman, Egypt's former intelligence chief under Hosni Mubarak, reportedly died in an American hospital. 
  • Yemeni authorities arrested participants in an alleged spy ring led by a former member of Iran's Revolutionary Guard.
  • A bombing in the southern Yemeni city of Aden killed a top security official. 

Asia

  • Indian lawmakers are voting for a new president, with the country's former finance minister emerging as the frontrunner. 
  • The Taliban killed eight Afghan civilians and two NATO soldiers in a series of bombings.
  • A French architect linked to disgraced Chinese politician Bo Xilai and his wife returned to China from Cambodia. 



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: Syrian state television is reporting that a suicide bomber attacked a meeting of top security officials in Damascus on Wednesday, killing Syrian Defense Minister Daoud Rajha and his deputy Asef Shawkat, who is also Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's brother-in-law. The first assassinations of members of Assad's inner circle in the 17-month-old conflict follow several days of heavy clashes between Syrian forces and rebel fighters in the capital.

Rajha, a Christian, had served as defense minister for less than a year. While the attack appeared to be a major blow to Assad's government, the military declared in a statement broadcast on Syrian TV that it was "more determined than ever" to combat terrorism and "criminal gangs" in the wake of the bombing.

The attack comes amid reports of more Syrian generals fleeing to Turkey. On Wednesday, the U.N. Security Council will vote on a Syria resolution that has driven a wedge between Russia and Western powers.

Libya: Libya's election commission announced on Tuesday that the National Forces Alliance, a liberal coalition led by former interim Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril, won 39 of the 80 seats reserved for political parties in the country's first election since the fall of Muammar al-Qaddafi. The Muslim Brotherhood's Justice and Construction party gained 17 seats in the 200-seat national assembly, which will select a prime minister and cabinet before parliamentary elections next year.  


Middle East

  • Israel's Kadima party quit Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's unity coalition in a dispute over military conscription for ultra-Orthodox Jews.
  • The United States announced that it will stage an anti-mine operation in the Persian Gulf in September.
  • Israeli officials upgraded a college in a West Bank settlement to a university.

Asia

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un assumed the title of marshal after a reshuffling of top generals.
  • President Barack Obama selected new U.S. ambassadors for Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Europe

  • Hungarian authorities detained Nazi war crimes suspect Laszlo Csatary for questioning. 
  • A report by a European banking watchdog called for major reforms at the Vatican bank.
  • The British bank HSBC apologized to U.S. lawmakers for not enforcing anti-laundering rules.

Africa

  • The British government acknowledged that colonial forces tortured detainees in Kenya during the Mau Mau rebellion.
  • The Somali government denied allegations of corruption in a leaked U.N. report.
  • Mauritius barred two former associates of convicted Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout from establishing an aviation company in the country.

Americas

  • A Chilean judge ordered the arrest of two former military officials on charges of torturing former President Michelle Bachelet's father to death. 
  • Indigenous Colombians drove soldiers from a military base in Cauca province.
  • A Human Rights Watch Report suggested that the Venezuelan government's abuse of power has escalated in the past four years.



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: As U.N. and Arab League envoy Kofi Annan prepares to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the crisis in Syria, activists say Syrian government forces are clashing with rebel fighters in Damascus for a third straight day, with reports of the Syrian military employing helicopter gunships in what Reuters calls "the fiercest fighting to hit Syria's seat of power since the revolt against President Bashar al-Assad began 17 months ago."

Russia has resisted an effort by Western powers to pass a U.N. resolution that would impose tough sanctions on Syria if Assad's government fails to comply with Annan's peace plan. Moscow has instead drafted a resolution that would extend the U.N. observer mission in Syria, which is set to expire on Friday, without threatening sanctions. While Annan consults with Putin, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon will meet with Chinese President Hu Jintao to make the case for more aggressive action against Syria.

Meanwhile, Syria's former ambassador to Iraq, who recently defected, told the BBC that he would not rule out the possibility of Assad using chemical weapons against the opposition.  

Clinton in Israel: During her first visit to Israel in nearly two years, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged Israeli and Palestinian leaders to restart peace talks, stressed the importance of Israel's peace treaty with Egypt, and declared that the United States will use "all elements of American power" to stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon. 


Middle East

  • The U.S. ambassador to India reportedly promised an investigation after a U.S. Navy ship in the Persian Gulf fired on a fishing boat, killing an Indian fisherman. 
  • Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was transferred from a military hospital to prison.
  • Doctors are struggling to save the life of an Israeli man who self-immolated at a protest for social justice.

Asia

  • North Korea appointed a new vice marshal after the country's military chief was dismissed. 
  • Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Tokyo for Japan's largest anti-nuclear rally since last year's Fukushima disaster. 
  • Gunmen injured a U.N. doctor who was administering polio vaccines in the Pakistani city of Karachi.

Europe

  • Hungary is investigating whether a Nazi war criminal has been living in Budapest.
  • Tunisia's president is visiting France in an effort to rebuild relations with the country's former colonial ruler.
  • Spain's economy minister warned that European debt markets aren't functioning properly. 

Americas

  • The International Monetary Fund slashed its 2013 global growth forecast to 3.9 percent. 
  • A U.S. Senate report suggests that the British bank HSBC was used for money laundering around the world.
  • The FBI launched an investigation after needles were discovered in sandwiches served on U.S.-bound Delta Air Lines flights.

Africa

  • The United Nations warned that 2.5 million people in Somalia are still at risk a year after famine struck parts of the country.  
  • Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf blamed insurgencies across Africa on drug trafficking and arms proliferation. 



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Top news: Over the weekend, as U.N. observers investigated a reported massacre in the Syrian village of Tremseh, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced that the 16-month-old crisis in Syria now constitutes a civil war -- or, as the organization put it, a "non-international armed conflict."

The ruling implies that "international humanitarian law applies throughout the country," the Associated Press explains. "[H]umanitarian law grants all parties in a conflict the right to use appropriate force to achieve their aims. The Geneva-based group's assessment is an important reference for determining how much and what type of force can be used, and it can form the basis for war crimes prosecutions."

On Monday, activists reported heavy clashes between Syrian troops and rebel fighters in the Syrian capital of Damascus. Ahead of a visit to Moscow by U.N. envoy Kofi Annan, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused the West of resorting to "blackmail" in an effort to persuade Russia to back a U.N. resolution involving sanctions against Syria.     

North Korea: The state-run Korean Central News Agency is reporting that the politburo of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea decided to relieve North Korean military chief Ri Yong Yo of his duties because of "illness" during a meeting on Sunday. Ri was once seen as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's mentor, and analysts are greeting the explanation for the dismissal with skepticism. 


Middle East

  • Palestinian families from Gaza are visiting imprisoned relatives in Israel for the first time in five years.

Asia

  • Evacuees began returning to their homes after flooding that killed at least 27 people in Japan.
  • A suicide attacker killed an Afghan lawmaker and 2o others in northern Afghanistan. 
  • Japan temporarily recalled its ambassador to China over a territorial dispute in the East China Sea.

Africa

  • The African Union elected Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma as its first female leader.
  • Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo agreed "in principle" to allow an international force to combat rebels in eastern Congo.  

Europe

  • Germany's Constitutional Court announced that it will not rule on a new eurozone bailout fund until September. 
  • A series of tornadoes hit northern and western Poland.

Americas

  • Mexican police arrested the American fugitive Vincent Legrend Walters in Cancun.
  • More than a million Brazilian Christians held a "March for Jesus" rally in Sao Paulo. 
  • Cuba's Health Ministry reported that it had contained a cholera outbreak.



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Top news: Opposition activists in Syria are claiming that Syrian forces, backed by tanks and helicopters, killed more than 200 people in the Sunni Muslim village of Tremseh near the city of Hama on Thursday, in what would amount, as the BBC puts it, to the "bloodiest single event in the Syrian conflict" if confirmed. The state-run Syrian Arab News Agency is also reporting bloodshed in the village, but it says "armed terrorist groups" killed more than 50 people. 

U.N. special envoy Kofi Annan said he was "shocked and appalled" by the news and condemned "these atrocities," while the head of the suspended U.N. monitoring mission in the country were prepared to investigate what happened in the village "if and when there is a credible ceasefire."

Annan is slated to discuss the escalating crisis on Monday with Russia, which has resisted aggressive international action against the Syrian government during the 16-month-old conflict. A Russian ship carrying military helicopters for the Syrian government is reportedly on the move, though its destination is unclear. 

China: Data released by the Chinese government on Friday indicates that the country's economy is growing at its slowest pace in three years, a reflection of slackening global demand and China's own efforts to temper growth. China's GDP growth slowed to 7.6 percent in the second quarter of 2012, down from 8.1 percent in the previous three months. 


Asia

  • A conference of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ended without any resolution of disputes in the South China Sea. 
  • Thailand's Constitutional Court rejected petitions that opposed government plans to modify the constitution. 
  • The Pakistani Supreme Court ordered the country's new prime minister to reopen a corruption case against President Asif Ali Zardari. 

Europe

  • Moody's downgraded Italy's sovereign debt rating.
  • British intelligence chief Sir John Sawers reportedly said Iran was two years away from nuclear weapons capability in a briefing to civil servants.
  • The British government deployed additional military troops to provide security for the London Olympics after a private security company admitted it was behind schedule in training guards.  

Middle East

  • The United States blacklisted several companies and individuals as part of an effort to bolster sanctions against Iran.  
  • Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi met with Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah in his first foreign visit as the country's leader. 
  • The Muslim Brotherhood's political party in Jordan says it will boycott the country's upcoming parliamentary elections. 

Americas

  • The runner-up in Mexico's presidential election filed a lawsuit to challenge the vote, which he claims was rigged.
  • Two tunnels that may have been designed for drug smuggling were discovered near the border between the United States and Mexico.
  • The Colombian military discovered the wreckage of an Air Force plane that had been participating in an anti-FARC mission.

Africa

  • An Ethiopian court sentenced blogger Eskinder Nega to 18 years in prison for violating the country's anti-terrorism legislation.
  • The Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya is facing a $25 million funding shortfall.  
  • A train crash in South Africa killed at least 19 people.



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Top news: The United States has continued its naval buildup in the Persian Gulf to counter an Iranian threat to international shipping routes. The New York Times reports that the Ponce, a '60s-era warship converted into a floating forward staging base, arrived in the region last week. The Ponce will serve as a launching pad for helicopters as well as a homebase for divers and minesweeper units should Iran try to mine the Strait of Hormuz. With the addition of modular barracks, the ship can also serve as a staging ground for Special Operations teams. 

The Los Angeles Times reports that the Navy is rushing undersea drones to the region for use in mine-clearing operations. The German-made, 88-pound, $100,000 devices known as SeaFoxes, began arriving in recent weeks as international talks over Iran's disputed nuclear program have stalled. The Pentagon has also recently added four minesweeping ships to a contingent that already includes two aircraft carriers, an F-22 squadron, and two army brigades based in Kuwait. 

If Iran were to close the Strait, as it has threatened to do in response to international sanctions, officials say that it could take 5 to 10 days to reopen, causing a major disruption to international energy markets. 

Secretary of State: Hillary Clinton became the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit Laos since the end of the Vietnam War. On the sidelines of a regional forum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Clinton met with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi in an attempt to resolve tensions in the South China Sea.  


Asia

Middle East

Africa

Americas

Europe




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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: A day after eurozone finance ministers approved a $37 billion bailout for Spain's ailing banks and an easing of its deficit reduction targets, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has announced an austerity package to reduce the country's budget deficit by $80 billion -- or 6.5 percent of GDP -- over two and a half years. The measures include a sales tax hike, a suspension of Christmas bonuses for public sector workers, and a reduction in unemployment benefits.

Rajoy warned that the plan, which was welcomed by EU officials but greeted less enthusiastically by markets, did not spell the end of the pain for Spain. "Growing and creating jobs isn't possible today," he explained.

The move came as Spanish miners staged a mass protest in Madrid to protest cuts in subsidies to the mining sector.

Global warming: A new study has concluded that some of the extreme weather events in 2011 were far more likely because of climate change. The researchers found, for example, that a heat wave in Texas was 20 times as likely as it would have been in the 1960s as a result of global warming. But the report also indicated that global warming did not play a role in last year's flooding in Thailand. 


Middle East

  • Syrian opposition leaders are visiting Russia shortly after Russia announced that it will dock warships in Syria.   
  • A suicide bombing at a police academy in the Yemeni capital killed at least 20 people.
  • Thousands of Egyptians in Cairo protested against the Supreme Constitutional Court's decision to reverse a presidential decree reconvening parliament. 

Asia

  • The brother of South Korean President Lee Myung-bak was arrested on bribery charges.
  • Japanese and Chinese officials are clashing after Chinese patrol ships appeared near disputed islands in the East China Sea.  
  • Hillary Clinton became the first U.S. secretary of state to visit Laos since John Foster Dulles in 1955. 

Europe

  • British Prime Minister David Cameron's governing coalition abandoned a plan to reform the House of Lords. 
  • Bosnians are marking the 17th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre and reburying more than 500 victims.
  • The Russian parliament is poised to vote on a bill that critics say will enable Internet censorship.

Africa

  • The United Nations is sending peacekeepers to Goma to protect the Congolese city from rebels.
  • More than 50 African migrants died of dehydration while sailing from Libya to Italy.
  • Islamic extremists destroyed two more tombs in the northern Malian city of Timbuktu.

Americas

  • Fitch Ratings affirmed the U.S. AAA credit rating but expressed concern about the country's so-called "fiscal cliff." 
  • Fishermen in Chile clashed with police over a proposed fisheries law.
  • Fighting between Colombian security forces and FARC rebels has provoked a backlash in Cauca province's indigenous community. 



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Top news: Newly elected Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi  briefly reconvened parliament today, defying an order from the country's Supreme Court, which dissolved the body shortly before his election. The parliament is dominated by Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood allies and its reconvening was a sign of growing tension between the Brotherhood and the Egyptian military, which seeks to limit its power with the help of the Mubarak-appointed Supreme Court. 

"I want to stress, we are not contradicting the ruling, but looking at a mechanism for the implementation of the ruling of the respected court. There is no other agenda today,"  speaker Saad al-Katatni said at the meeting. Morsi also insisted that he was merely setting a time frame for carrying out the court's decision to dissolve parliament. However the court reemphasized that its decisions “are final and not subject to appeals.” Morsi was also criticized by secular parties who accused him of attempting to lay "the bedrock of the Brotherhood state.”

Tensions between Morsi and the SCAF had appeared to be easing on Monday when the president attended a military college graduation, sitting with Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi.

Secretary of State: Speaking in Hanoi, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton chided the Vietnamese government on human rights. This followed a stop in Mongolia in which she said that country's economic growth could lead to instability without political openness, likely a jab at neighboring China. Clinton is due in Egypt on July 14.


Middle East

Asia

  • Pakistani militant Hafiz Muhammed Saeed led a march against the reopening of NATO supply routes.
  • China detained a newly ordained bishop for quitting the country's state-sponsored Catholic church. 
  • Pakistan's acting interior minister has resigned over a controversy over his dual nationality. 

Africa

  • Rebels are advancing on the Eastern Congolese city of Goma.  
  • Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga was sentenced to 14 years in prison at the Hague for recruiting child soldiers. 
  • South Sudan marked the first anniversary of its independence. 

Europe

  • Eurozone finance ministers have agreed on the terms for a $36 billion bailout of Spanish banks.
  • The Norwegian government has ended an oil worker's dispute that threatened to disrupt global supplies. 
  • Romania's supreme court has approved a law making it easier to impeach the president amid proceeding against President Traian Basescu. 

Americas

  • Cuba's cholera breakout is growing.
  • The FBI has issued a $1 million reward for information on the 2010 killing of border patrol agent Brian Terry, which lead to the unfolding Fast and Furious scandal. 
  • Bolivian President Evo Morales was reelected as head of the country's coca-grower's union. 



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Posted By Uri Friedman

Top news: On Saturday, roughly 65 percent of registered voters in Libya cast ballots in a national assembly race -- the country's first election since the overthrow of Muammar al-Qaddafi, who ruled Libya for more than four decades. The vote went relatively smoothly despite election-related violence in the east, where Libyans are angry about the number of seats allotted to the region in the new assembly.    

Early results suggest that the National Forces Alliance, a coalition of some 60 parties led by Mahmoud Jibril, the rebel prime minister during the revolution, is ahead of Islamic groups, including the Libyan wing of the Muslim Brotherhood. The New York Times notes that the outcome could break "an Islamist wave that swept across neighboring Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco in the aftermath of the Arab Spring uprisings."

Jibril, a Western-educated political scientist, has called for Libya's 150 political parties to form "one coalition" in the wake of the election. 

Egypt: Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court and Supreme Council of the Armed Forces are holding emergency meetings after Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi ordered the country's Islamist-led parliament, which judicial and military authorities recently dissolved, to reconvene. Egypt's parliamentary speaker has vowed to carry out the presidential decree. 


Asia

  • More than 70 countries pledged $16 billion in aid for Afghanistan in exchange for anti-corruption measures, as NATO confirmed a deadly attack on U.S. troops in the country.
  • Unidentified gunmen killed six Pakistani soldiers and a policeman in Punjab Province. 
  • The top U.S. general in South Korea apologized after American military policemen handcuffed three South Koreans.

Middle East

  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Likud party backed an effort to end military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arab Israelis.
  • U.N. and Arab League envoy Kofi Annan met with Bashar al-Assad to discuss the escalating violence in Syria after the Syrian president gave an interview on German television.
  • Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas approved the exhumation of Yasir Arafat's remains amid speculation that the former Palestinian leader was poisoned.

Africa

  • Gunmen killed more than 100 people, including a senator and state lawmaker, in Nigeria's central Plateau state. 
  • South Sudan marked its first anniversary of independence.
  • Rebel fighters in the Democratic Republic of Congo took control of several towns in the country's east.

Europe

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin declared a national day of mourning after flooding in southern Russia killed more than 170 people. 
  • Spanish and Italian borrowing costs are rising ahead of a summit of eurozone finance ministers.
  • Greece's new coalition government won a confidence vote in parliament.

Americas

  • Two U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agents killed a drug smuggling suspect in Honduras, in the second such incident in a month.
  • Tens of thousands of people demonstrated in Mexico City against Enrique Pena Nieto's presidential election victory. 
  • The FBI is shutting down servers used by cyber criminals in a move that could leave more than 300,000 people without Internet access. 



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Top news: More than 100 countries gathered in Paris on Friday for a "Friends of Syria" conference with members of the Syrian opposition, as France's foreign minister confirmed that Brig. Gen. Manaf Tlass, the son of a former Syrian defense minister, had defected from the Syrian military and was headed to France, where his father reportedly lives -- in what would amount to the highest-profile defection since the Syrian uprising began 16 months ago.

It is unclear whether Tlass (pictured on right) plans to join the Syrian opposition, but the blow to the Syrian government comes as the head of the suspended U.N. monitoring mission in the country warns of "unprecedented" levels of violence in the country. 

At the conference. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for tough sanctions against Syria and urged the attendees to make China and Russia "pay a price" for supporting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime. China and Russia are not attending the meeting.

U.S.-China trade dispute: Chinese officials issued muted responses to a U.S. complaint with the World Trade Organization over punitive Chinese duties on imports of U.S. cars.


Americas

  • A court in Argentina found two former dictators guilty of presiding over the systematic theft of babies from political prisoners.
  • A partial recount confirmed Enrique Pena Nieto's victory in Mexico's presidential election, but his chief rival still refuses to concede defeat.
  • Colombian police released new details about the arrest of the suspected drug gang leader Camilo Torres.  

Asia

  • Cuban President Raul Castro signed bilateral agreements with China during a visit to Beijing.
  • South Korea arrested an activist who made an unauthorized visit to North Korea.
  • Chinese police disrupted two child trafficking gangs and freed nearly 200 children. 

Europe

  • Romanian President Traian Basescu is facing an impeachment vote in parliament.
  • British police arrested seven men suspected of terrorist activities a day after detaining six other terror suspects.
  • French investigators released their final report on the 2009 crash of an Air France jet. 

Africa

  • The U.N. Security Council called for sanctions against Islamist fighters in northern Mali but did not endorse West African military intervention in the region.  
  • The United States imposed sanctions on Eritrea's intelligence chief and a senior Eritrean military officer for supporting Somalia's al-Shabab militant group.
  • Congolese soldiers have reportedly fled into Uganda after clashes with rebels.

Middle East

  • Armed federalists shut down two oil terminals in eastern Libya ahead of the country's parliamentary election.
  • Lebanese gunmen blocked roads in northern Lebanon to protest the release of soldiers detained for killing a Muslim cleric. 
  • Iran's intelligence chief accused France and Germany of working with the United States to kill Iranian nuclear scientists. 



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Top news: Syrian artillery forces continued to pound the area around the northern city of Douma, which had reportedly been overrun by pro-Assad militiamen. The Syrian opposition reports that at least 11 people, including a six-year-old girl, were killed in the assault. 

Maj. Gen. Robert Mood, head of the U.N. observer mission in Syria, said the observers could not continue their work amid the "unprecedented" levels of violence in the country and called for the mission to be restructured. The U.N. Security council is due to make a decision on the future of the mission. 

At a meeting in Cairo, Syrian opposition groups agreed on a plan for a transition, should the Assad government fall, but failed to agree on a unified body to represent them in international negotiations.  

In an interview with a Turkish newspaper, Assad said the opposition had failed to create a peaceful movement like those in Egypt and Tunisia and was instead engaged in "assassinations, bombing state institutions, massacres targeting civilians and kidnappings." He blamed the U.S. and Turkish governments for supporting the violence.

Relations between the two countries have continued to deteriorate with another senior Syrian general fleeing to Turkey this week. The bodies of the crew of the Turkish jet downed by Syrian forces two weeks ago have now been recovered.  

War in Afghanistan: NATO supply trucks have begun crossing the Pakistan-Afghanistan again border after seven months.


Middle East

  • The Palestinian Authority may exhume the body of Yasser Arafat after an Al Jazeera special alleged that he may have been poisoned. 
  • The Emir of Kuwait has asked the country's outgoing prime minister to form a government. 
  • Eight people were killed in a car bombing in Central Iraq. 

Asia

Europe

  • Barclay's CEO Robert Diamond has resigned over the bank's rate-fixing scandal. 
  • The French government announced a major tax increase on the wealthy. 
  • The chairman of Ukraine's parliament resigned over a bill that would allow local governments to make Russian an official language.  

Americas

  • A partial recount has been ordered for Mexico's presidential election. 
  • The regional bloc CARICOM is meeting amidst an escalating trade war between Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. 
  • A state of emergency has been declared in parts of Northern Peru after police clashed with demonstrators against a proposed gold-mining project. 

Africa




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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top story: Iran has test-fired a medium-range missile capable of hitting Israel in response to threats of military action against it. The announcement of the test, which took place last Sunday, came as a new round of EU oil sanctions went into effect. The "Great Prophet 7" missile exercise included a test of the Shahab-3, with a range of 1,300 kilometers, as well as the shorter range Shahab-1 and Shahab-2. 

"The message of the ... missile maneuvers is that our country with full force is ready to provide security in the Persian gulf region and security for the transit of oil cargo," said a foreign ministry spokesman.  

The New York Times reports that the U.S. military has been quietly moving significant reinforcement to the Persian Gulf region to counter a possible Iranian shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz. 

Science: Physicists working at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland say they have nearly identified the elusive Higgs Boson, the so-called "God particle" that would help explain why matter has mass. 


Middle East

Asia

  • Japanese power-broker Ichiro Ozawa left Japan's ruling party but failed to unseat Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda. 
  • Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev visited the Southern Kuriles, an island chain claimed by Japan. 
  • About 20 political prisoners have been freed in Myanmar. 

Europe

  • Eurozone unemployment has hit a record high of 11.1 percent. 
  • Barclay's Chairman Marcus Agius has resigned over the bank's interest rate manipulation scandal. 
  • The head of Germany's domestic intelligence agency resigned over his handling of the investigation of a neo-Nazi group. 

Africa

  • Islamist militants continued the destruction of historic religious sites in Timbuktu. 
  • Nigeria signed a $4.5 billion deal with a U.S. company to develop six oil refineries. 
  • Zimbabwe's government has given foreign-owned banks a one-year deadline to cede a 51 percent ownership stake to black Zimbabweans. 

Americas

  • Second-place candidate Manuel Lopez Obrador is refusing to concede Mexico's presidential election. 
  • Student protests in Guatemala City turned violent
  • Venezuelan detained a doctor in the presidential palace on suspicion of leaking classified information. 



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Top news: Preliminary results suggest that the 45-year-old Enrique Pena Nieto won Mexico's presidential election on Sunday with just under 40 percent of the vote, though his closest challenger, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, claims that it is too soon to call the race. Josefina Vazquez Mota, the candidate for the governing National Action Party, finished a distant third and has already conceded defeat.

If the early tally is accurate, Pena Nieto's Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), will have returned to power after 12 years in the opposition. Pena Nieto, a former governor of the state of Mexico, has sought to rehabilitate the reputation of the PRI, which was notorious for corruption during its seven-decade rule of Mexico. His campaign tapped into widespread frustration in Mexico with economic inequality and drug violence.

"The fight against crime will continue, yes, with a new strategy to reduce violence and above all protect the lives of all Mexicans," Pena Nieto declared on Sunday night. "Let it be very clear: There will be no deal, no truce with organized crime." 

Japan: The largest faction of Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's Democratic Party quit over a proposed tax increase on Monday. The Japanese leader was already under pressure for restarting the first nuclear reactor since last year's crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi plant.


Asia

  • A man in an Afghan police uniform killed three British troops in southern Afghanistan. 
  • Monsoon floods in northeast India have killed more than 80 people.
  • Mass protests erupted in Hong Kong during the 15th anniversary of Chinese rule.

Middle East

  • Armed protesters attacked election commission offices in Libya over the geographic distribution of seats in a constituent assembly.
  • Rebel fighters in Syria will boycott an opposition meeting in Cairo after world powers endorsed a transition plan that both sides in the Syrian conflict rejected.  
  • Former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir died at the age of 96.

Africa

  • Gunmen attacked two churches in eastern Kenya and killed at least 15 people.
  • Islamist militants destroyed the door of an ancient mosque in Timbuktu.
  • Kenyan and Somali forces rescued four aid workers who were kidnapped in Kenya.

Europe

  • Marcus Agius, the chairman of Barclays, resigned in the wake of an interest rate scandal.
  • The European Union began an embargo against Iranian oil exports as Iran announced a new round of war games.
  • Unemployment in the eurozone reached a record high in May.

Americas

  • Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and rival Henrique Capriles formally launched their presidential campaigns.
  • The Mercosur trading bloc suspended Paraguay over the dismissal of former President Fernando Lugo. 
  • An Associated Press intern was found dead in Mexico City.



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Top news: After 13 hours of talks at a summit in Brussels, European leaders decided to use the eurozone's permanent bailout fund to directly recapitalize banks once a banking supervisory body has been established. They also agreed that countries that receive bailout funds going forward will not necessarily need to adopt harsh austerity programs -- welcome news for Italy and Spain, whose borrowing costs are currently rising.

The heads of state endorsed an ambitious package to stimulate growth and create jobs, and backed a 10-year plan for a more integrated budgetary and political union. "The aim is to make the euro an irreversible project," European Council President Herman Van Rompuy explained.  

Global markets staged an initial rally on news of the aggressive measures to address the European debt crisis. 

Syria: In an interview with Iranian state television, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad thanked Iran for its friendship, rejected foreign intervention in his country, and vowed to "annihilate terrorists." U.N. and Arab League envoy Kofi Annan is convening a meeting of U.N. Security Council members and key regional countries in Geneva on Saturday to discuss the escalating Syrian crisis.


Asia

  • South Korea delayed the signing of a landmark military pact with Japan. 
  • China's Shenzhou 9 capsule returned to Earth after a 13-day mission in space.
  • Flooding has hit more than 2,000 villages in northeast India and killed at least 27 people.

Americas

  • The United States exempted China and Singapore from financial penalties associated with new sanctions against Iran. 
  • Brazil's foreign minister said the Mercosur trade bloc is planning to suspend Paraguay over the dismissal of President Fernando Lugo. 
  • A Canadian subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation pleaded guilty to illegally helping China develop an attack helicopter.

Middle East

  • Supporters of Egypt's president-elect Mohamed Morsi gathered in Tahrir Square to hear Morsi speak ahead of his inauguration.
  • A "Miss Holocaust Survivor" pageant stoked controversy in Israel.
  • An Egyptian court convicted a former oil minister and a businessman of corruption in connection with the sale of natural gas to Israel. 

Africa

  • The U.S. ambassador to Kenya resigned over "differences with Washington."
  • Sudanese activists are calling for mass anti-government protests after Friday prayers.
  • Gunmen attacked a convoy of aid workers at a Kenyan refugee camp near Somalia. 

Europe

  • Barclays chief Bob Diamond said he would not resign amid outrage in Britain over an interest rate scandal.
  • British police arrested two Spanish members of the Basque separatist group ETA.



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Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news: European leaders are meeting yet again in Brussels today in an attempt to save the struggling eurozone, but are still deeply divided over what reforms to pursue. Italy and Spain are pushing for a plan to allow a European fund to buy up bonds from struggling countries in order to reduce their borrowing costs, but German Chancellor Angela Merkel has resisted such short-terms measures, describing them as "eye-wash and fake solutions." Nonetheless, German officials are reportedly becoming more amenable to short-term solutions behind closed doors. 

The leaders are expected to endorse a plan to inject an additional $165 billion in stimulus into the European economy, though most of that is being redirected from other programs. They are also expected to debate longer term measures such as a European treasury with power over national budgets or a banking union.

Though still far more stable than its eurozone neighbors, Germany may be starting to feel the effects of the slump with unemployment growing by 7,000 to 2.88 million. Economic confidence in the euro area is at a 2 1/2 year low.  

Syria: Rebel forces attacked Syria's main court in Central Damascus. 


Americas

Middle East

  • At least 14 people were killed in bombings around Baghdad
  • Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov have agreed to attend an emergency U.N. meeting on Syria this weekend. 
  • Turkey has deployed anti-aircraft guns and rocket launchers along its border with Syria. 

Europe

  • The Italian parliament passed new labor laws making it easier for businesses to hire and fire workers. 
  • British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the chief executive of Barclays bank to resign. 
  • A war crimes tribunal acquitted former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic on one of two counts of genocide. 

Africa

Asia

  • South Korea is signing a landmark military pact with Japan. 
  • A convicted Indian spy was released after more than 30 years in jail in Pakistan. 
  • Australia voted down a new immigration bill after the recent sinking of two ships carrying migrants. 



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