Top story: Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko is planning to contest the results of Sunday's Presidential election, which awarded a slim victory to her rival, Viktor Yanukovych. The Tymoshenko Bloc claims the results were distorted by fraud. 

"I will never recognize the legitimacy of Yanukovich's victory with such elections," she reportedly told a party meeting on Monday.

With only .03 percent of the vote left to count, Yanukovych is leading by 3.5 percentage points. Tymoshenko has not yet called for public protests but has reportedly instructed her lawyers to prepare to contest the result in court. Tymoshenko's challenge could set up a rematch of the 2004 Orange Revolution in which Tymoshenko and current president Vikto Yushchenko successfully challenged a fraudulent victory by Yanukovych.

This time around, however, the result has been praised as fair by international observers including the Organiztaion for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union, and the United States. The U.S. embassy hailed the result as "another step in the consolidation of Ukraine's democracy."

Yanukovych plans to address supporters at a victory rally tonight. 

Business: Toyota has recalled 437,000 Priuses and other hybrids worldwide over break problems. 


Asia

  • The Pakistani Taliban has finally confirmed the death of leader Hakimullah Mehsud, 
  • 197 people, including a former governor, have been charged with last November's politically-motivated massacre of 57 in the Philippines. 
  • Sri Lankan opposition leader Sarath Fonseka, who had been planning to challenge last months presidential election result in court, was arrested on sedition charges.  
  • North Korea's Kim Jong Il dispatched his top nuclear envoy to Beijing for disarmament talks. 

Middle East

Africa

  • Nigeria's senate voted to empower Vice President Goodluck Jonathan to take over from ailing President Umaru Yar'Adua, ending weeks of uncertainty over who was running the country. 
  • A rebel leader who was the first Darfur war crimes suspect to be charged at the International Criminal Court has had the charges against him dropped. 
  • Ghana has blocked the sale of an oil field to Exxon Mobil.

Americas

Europe 

  • The British Iraq War inquiry will now seek meetings with top Bush administration officials. 
  • The IRA splinter group, the Irish National Liberation Army, has fully disarmed but made no apologies for its violent tactics. 
  • France has unveiled a new national identity plan which would require new immigrants to sign a declaration of values.  


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Morning Brief: Yanukovych Wins Ukraine Election

Posted By Annie Lowrey

Top Story: Viktor Yanukovych has appeared to beat his rival, Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, in Ukraine's run-off presidential election held this weekend. His lead is now just 2.4 points, with 96 percent of votes counted, according to the reports from the Central Election Commission in Kiev. Yanukovych is expected to be declared the winner,and Tymoshenko is expected to challenge the result in court, citing electoral fraud, given the close result. Some international observers described the election as free and fair.

Yanukovych won the presidential election five years ago, but had the result thrown out by Ukraine's supreme court due to fraud and vote tampering.He is considered more pro-Moscow, drawing support in the country's east; Tymoshenko helped lead the 2004 Orange Revolution with outgoing President Viktor Yushchenko.

In other polls: Laura Chinchilla, a centrist and protege of outgoing leader Oscar Arias, became Costa Rica's first female president.


Americas

  • After the United States said it had picked an ambassador to Syria, the first since 2005, officials said they expected little from the thaw.
  • Nestor Kirchner, former president of Argentina and current first spouse, is due to recover from heart surgery.
  • U.S. President Barack Obama announced a bipartisan conference on his troubled health-care reform plan.

Asia

  • Afghan President Hamid Karzai said he expects the Afghan military to take over security from international forces this year.
  • Taiwan's monthly exports grew 75 percent.
  • An avalanche in Kashmir killed 11 Indian soldiers.

Europe

  • The Irish National Liberation Army, a Northern Irish republican group, said it has fully disarmed.
  • Boris Berezovsky, a Russian oligarch, will start libel proceedings against a Russian man who accused him on television of killing Alexander Litvinenko.
  • With debt at 12.7 percent of GDP, Greece prepared emergency economic measures.

Middle East

  • Egypt detained several leaders in the Muslim Brotherhood.
  • Iran said it would expand its military and build 10 nuclear plants.
  • Israel released two foreign pro-Palestinian activists it had arrested in the West Bank.

Africa

  • The gubernatorial election in Nigeria's Anambra province, in the delta region, has been condemned as rigged.
  • Chad President Idriss Deby visited Sudan for talks on Darfur.
  • Al Shabaab, the Somali terrorist group, said it has declared war on Kenya.
  • South African President Jacob Zuma delivers his state of the union speech this week.


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Morning Brief: Toyota Chief Apologizes

Posted By Annie Lowrey

Top Story: The president of the giant carmaker Toyota apologized for the design and manufacturing errors that led to the global recall of more than 9 million cars. Akio Toyoda, the grandson of the Japanese company's founder, personally accepted responsibility in his first news conference since the recall and ensuing 20 percent drop in Toyota's stock. The antilock breaking mechanism on 2010 Priuses is flawed; Toyota has also issued statements on other models and years.

Yesterday, U.S. Transporation Secretary Roy LaHood shocked consumers in the United States and Japan when he said that the cars should not be driven until checked and updated by Toyota. Toyota owners worldwide are requested to bring in certain models for repairs.

To Watch: A U.S. Senator has placed a hold on all Obama administration nominees, which might force Democrats to vote for cloture on each candidate.


Asia

  • An explosion in a Pakistani hospital where victims from an earlier attack were being treated killed at least five.
  • India offered to resume talks with Pakistan.
  • North Korea said it will release a U.S. missionary who had entered the country and been arrested.
  • The Taliban said they would not negotiate with Western powers.

Americas

  • Haiti's food distribution network is now fully operational.
  • The U.S. unemployment rate fell slightly to 9.7 percent in January. It is forecast to rise.
  • Haitian authorities charged members of an U.S. Baptist group with attempting to smuggle children out of the country.

Europe

  • Russia pushed back on U.S. plans to place ballistic missiles in Romania.
  • Ukraine's candidates for president upped campaigning before the Sunday run-off between Yulia Tymoshenko and Viktor Yanokovych.
  • Taiwan said it will purchase military helicopters from Europe, angering China.
  • Unionists and separatists in Northern Ireland agreed on a power-sharing government, ending a months-long standoff. 

Middle East

  • A suicide bomber killed more than 20 in Baghdad, during a Shiite religious pilgrimage.
  • U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he did not have enough evidence to determine whether Palestine and Israel are complying with U.N. demands regarding examining the Gaza conflict.

Africa

  • The Nigerian parliament seeks to amend a constitutional rule putting the vice president in power if the president has not been in office for three weeks.
  • Speaking yesterday at the National Prayer Breakfast, U.S. President Barack Obama condemned Uganda's anti-gay laws.


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Morning Brief: China escalates trade spats with U.S. and E.U.

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news:  One day after U.S. President Barack Obama promised to "get much tougher about enforcing existing rules" on trade with China and said he would pressure Beijing to let the Yuan appreciate, the Chinese government has hit back.  Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu said that the Yuan -- currently pegged at  about $6.83 per dollar -- is at a reasonable level and is not the cause of the trade imbalance between China and the United States. 

"We hope the American side sees the problems within the China-US trade co-operation objectively and reasonably and continues to negotiate on an equal basis," Ma said. "Accusations and pressure do not help to solve the problem."

Obama made his comments at a meeting with Democratic lawmakers and added that while all countries must abide by existing trade rules, it would be a mistake to resort to protectionism. "What I don't want to do is for us as a country or as a party, to shy away from the prospects of international competition," he said.

The United States has had little success in the past in pressuring China to revalue its currency. The markets seemed bearish on Obama's latest push as well with one-year dollar/yuan non-deliverable forwards implying just a 2.8 percent rise in the yuan over the next 12 months.

Meanwhile, China has also escalated a trade fight with the European Union, filing a complaint with the World Trade Organization about anti-dumping duties imposed on Chinese-made shoes. 

Toyota: Still reeling from a massive international recall due to faulty gas pedals, Toyota has acknowledged brake problems on its Prius model.


Asia and Pacific

Middle East

  • Israel's foreign minister warned Syria that it would lose if the two goes went to war again.
  • A leading Iranian human rights activist and journalist was arrested on Wednesday.  
  • An Iraqi appeals court overturned a controversial ban on hundreds of election candidate who had ties to the Baath party.  

Americas

  • The U.S. baptists accused of child trafficking in Haiti will appear before a prosecutor today. 
  • The U.S. has opened two new centers to treat evacuated earthquake victims in Tampa and Atlanta. 
  • The Mexican military arrested 10 people in connection with three headless bodies found near Ciudad Juarez. 

Europe

Africa



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Top news: A bomb planted outside a girls' school in the Lower Dir district of Pakistan Northwest Frontier Province killed three U.S. soldiers, three children and a Pakistani soldier on Wednesday. The Americans were part of a small group of troops working to train the Pakistani Frontier Corps, which is responsible for security in the volatile northwest.

They were reportedly on their way to attend the inauguration of a school built with U.S. humanitarian assistance when the bomb went off. More than 50 people were injured in the blast. No U.S. soldiers are formally stationed in Pakistan, though a number are involved in intelligence and training missions. That U.S. troops are involved in development assistance was not previously known. 

The U.S. carried out its largest ever drone attack in Northwest Pakistan on Tuesday night with a 16-18 missile barrage in Waziristan that killed at least 10 people.  

Gays in the military: At a hearing on Capitol Hill, both Joint Chiefs Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen and Defense Secretary Robert Gates advocated ending the U.S. military's "don't ask don't tell" policy.


Middle East

  • A motorcylce bombing killed at least 20 at a gathering of Shiite pilgrims in Karbala, Iraq. 
  • Iran successfully launched a research rocket into space. 
  • Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad now says he has "no problem" with shipping uranium abroad for enrichment. 

Asia

  • The White House says President Obama will go ahead with plans to meet the Dalai Lama, despite Chinese protests. 
  • Sri Lanka's elections commissioner says no rigging took place during the country's presidential voting but there were abuses during the campaign.  
  • Japanese prosecutors will probably not file charges against Democratic Party leader Ichiro Ozawa for misreporting funds.

Africa

  • Appeals judges say the International Criminal Court was wrong in not charging Sudanese President Omar al Bashir with genocide. 
  • A Guinean inquiry has found one renegade soldier solely responsible for last September's massacre of protesters. 
  • The World Food Program says the number of people needing food aid in South Sudan has quadrupled to nearly 4 million. 

Americas

  • An orphanage director says many of the Haitian children that a U.S. baptist group was attempting to take out of the country last week had parents. 
  • Officials say Christmas Day bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab has begun talking to federal agents again. 
  • A shootout at a shopping center in Northern Mexico killed one policemen and seven suspected cartel gunmen. 

Europe



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Morning Brief: Iran to execute more opposition activists

Posted By Joshua Keating

Top news: With major opposition protests planned for Feb. 11, Iran plans to execute nine more protesters for the crime of moharebeh, or waging war against god. Activists Arash Rahmanipour and Mohammad-Reza Ali-Zamani were hanged last week. They were arrested before the disputed June 12 presidential elections but their cases became intertwined with those of the "green" protesters arrested over the summer. 

"Nine others will be hanged soon. The nine and the two who were hanged on Thursday, were surely arrested in the recent riots and had links to anti-revolutionary groups," said senior judicial official Ebrahim Raisi today.

Senior cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati praised the executions during last Friday's prayer sermon saying that if the state "shows weakness, we will suffer more. There is no room for Islamic mercy.”

The opposition has called for mass demonstrations on the anniversary of the founding of the Islamic Republic on Feb. 11. In a statement on his website, opposition leader Mir Hossein Moussavi said that the Islamic Revolution had failed to achieve most of its goals. 

"Stifling the media, filling the prisons and brutally killing people who peacefully demand their rights in the streets indicate the roots of tyranny and dictatorship remain from the monarchist era," he said.

Haiti: U.S. geologists say there is a 90 percent chance of the island being hit by a magnitude 5 earthquake or greater in the next month with a 3 percent chance of a magnitude 7 quake.


Middle East

Asia

  • China warned that a planned meeting between President Obama and the Dalai Lama will further damage U.S.-China relations. 
  • Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim goes on trial for a second time to face sodomy charges that are widely considered to be politically motivated. 
  • The Pakistani military has offered to help train Afghan troops. 

Europe

Africa

  • Somali pirates abandoned an Indian-flagged dhow they had hijacked two weeks ago. 
  • The Sudanese army accused the United Nations of arming Darfur's rebels. 
  • South Africa's polygamist President Jacob Zuma is under fire after a newspaper reported that he had fathered his 20th child out of wedlock.

Americas

  • The aircraft carrier USS Vinson is leaving Haitian waters after delivering 500 tons of food aid.
  • Haitian prosecutors questioned the 10 U.S. missionaries being held on child trafficking charges.  
  • The mayor of Ciudad Juarez says the massacre that killed 16 at a children's birthday party last Saturday may have been a "random" act. 


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Top story:  Reacting angrily to a planned U.S. arms sale to Taiwan, China has threatened to slap sanctions on U.S. companies participating in the deal. China has also suspended planned visits between high-ranking military officials, postponed a planned arms control meeting, and summoned U.S. ambassador John Huntsman to voice its disapproval of the deal, which was announced on Friday. The $6.4 billion deal includes 60 Black Hawk helicopters, 114 Patriot air defense missiles, and two Osprey mine-hunting ships.

The Chinese media lambasted the United States for the deal with the government-run China Daily saying it, "exposes [its] usage of double standards and hypocrisy on major issues related to China's core interests." The People's Daily described as evidence of "rude and unreasonable Cold War thinking".

The latest tensions could be the first of a series of diplomatic flare-ups between the United States and China this year. President Barack Obama is also expected to meet soon with the Dalai Lama, further straining ties with Beijing. 

Haiti

  • The United States is resuming airlifts of injured Haitians to U.S. hospitals, five days after the flights were suspended.  
  • Aid agencies have launched a new food distribution program focusing primarily on women. 
  • Ten Americans from an Idaho church group were arrested for trying to transport 33 children over the Dominican border without proper identification. 

Middle East

Asia

  • Envoys of the Dalai Lama met with Chinese officials in Beijing. 
  • The Pakistani Taliban denied reports that leader Hakimullah Mehsud was killed in a U.S. drone strike and says it will produce evidence that he is alive. 
  • North and South Korea held talks on Monday, days after gunfire was exchanged across the border. 

Africa

  • The African Union elected Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika as its new president, despite a bid from Libyan leader Muammar al Qaddafi to stay on.
  • A Royal Dutch Shell oil pipeline was sabotaged in Nigeria shortly after the country's Mend rebels declared they were ending their ceasefire. 
  • Heavy mortar fire between African Union peacekeepers and Shabaab rebels in Mogadishu killed at least 12 civilians. 

Americas

Europe

  • Russian police broke up anti-Kremlin demonstrations in Moscow and St. Petersburg, arresting more than 100.
  • U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is in Cyprus for unity talks. 
  • German authorities say a Swiss source offered to sell them confidential bank data showing tax evasion by over 1,500 German citizens.  


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Top story: With around 200,000 people in need of post-surgical care and countless more still with untreated injuries, doctors say that basic medical supplies are running out in Haiti's hospitals. While international aid continues to pour in, the hospitals are stilling treating hundreds of new patients a day, many of whom have gone without treatment since the earthquake on Jan. 12, and basic supplies like antibiotics and painkillers are running low in both Port-au-Prince and the countryside. Authorities worry about a looming public health disaster with thousands of Haitians still living in camps with poor sanitation. 

The U.S. Navy hospital ship docked offshore has also been overwhelmed by patients and officials say it has reached its care limit. The Navy is planning to set up a 3,000 to 5,000 bed temporary hospital onshore to handle the overflow. 

More than two weeks after the initial quake hit, Port-au-Prince continues to be rattled by daily aftershocks. 

Philanthropy: Bill Gates pledged $10 billion over the next 10 years for vaccines for poor countries. 


Middle East

  • Hamas claim that Israeli agents assassinated one of its veteran operatives in Dubai. 
  • The U.S. Senate passed a bill allowing the president to expand sanctions against Iran. 
  • In a new audiotape, Osama bin Laden blames the United States and other industrialized nations for climate change. 

Asia

  • Sri Lankan police raided the office of losing presidential candidate Gen. Sarath Fonseka. 
  • Afghan President Hamid Karzai's plan to engage senior Taliban members received a mixed reaction at the international Afghanistan conference in London.
  • For a third day, North Korea continued to fire artillery at its sea border with South Korea. 

Americas

Europe

  • Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair defended the reasoning between the Iraq war before a government review panel. 
  • French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner says his country will not send any more combat troops to Afghanistan. 
  • U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in France where she will deliver a speech on European security. 

Africa



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January/February 2010