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Morning Brief
Morning Brief: Abbas announces retirement

Top story: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas says he will not seek reelection, adding a new element of uncertainty to the Middle East peace process. “I have told my brethren in the P.L.O. that I have no desire to run in the forthcoming election,” he said in a televised address.
U.S. administration officials say that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton tried to convince Abbas -- considered a moderate pro-Western leader -- not to make the announcement. Abbas was reportedly angered and frustrated over the Obama administration's failure to push Israel to halt settlement construction on the West Bank. Palestinians were disappointed last week by Clinton's enthusiastic praise of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's offer to slow down, but not halt settlement construction.
Both the Arab League and the Israeli are reportedly urging Abbas to reconsider.
Tragedy in Texas: Nidal Malik Hasan, an Army psychiatrist due to be deployed to Iraq, killed 13 people and wounded 30 in a shooting spree at the Ft. Hood military base in Texas.
Americas
- The U.S. brokered pact to end Honduras's political crisis has failed, says ousted President Manuel Zelaya, as interim president Robert Micheletti announced he would form a cabinet without Zelaya's suporters.
- Peru's Shining Path rebels attacked a military base, killing one soldiers.
Asia
- Pakistani troops have entered what they call the "headquarters" of the Taliban.
- China denounced U.S. protectionism a week before President Obama's visit.
- Burmese troops launched an attack on rebels in the country's northwest.
Africa
- Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has ended his boycott of cabinet meeting with President Robert Mugabe.
- The world's diamond watchdog is giving Zimbabwe more time to comply with an order to clean up abuses in one of its fields.
- The war crimes trial of former Congolese Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba will begin in April.
Middle East
- Saudi officials have denied widespread media reports that they attacked rebel bases inside Yemen.
- Israel has rejected a U.N. General Assembly resolution urging it to investigate the findings of the Goldstone report.
- Exxon-Mobile has signed a deal to develop a major oil field in Iraq.
Europe
- Serbia charged six former fighters for war crims committed during the Bosnian war.
- Russia has arrested two neo-nazi suspects for the January killing of a human rights activist and a reporter.
- British Prime Minister Gordon Brown strongly condemned the corruption of Hamid Karzai's government.
Morning Brief: Saudi Arabia attacks rebels inside Yemen

Top Story: The Saudi air force has launched attacks on rebel bases inside Yemen in response to a cross-border raid by the rebels, according to local media reports. The Saudi government has confirmed only that the air force attacked rebels inside Saudi territory, but Arab diplomats say the air force has been bombarding targets within Yemen since Wednesday afternoon and that army units have been sent to the area. The rebels launched an incursion into Saudi terroritory on Wednesday, which killed a Saudi security officer and wounded several others.
Yemen's Shiite rebels, known as Houthis, accuse Riyadh of backing Yemen's government. The Saudis, meanwhile, worry that Iran could gain influence in the region through the rebels. Around 150,000 people have been displaced by the fighting, which began in 2004.
U.S. officials worry that the instability could provide a new safe have for al Qaeda in Osama bin Laden's ancestral home. Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for the killing of three Yemeni security officials this week.
Infiltration: Mexican drug gangs are increasingly growing marijuana on American Indian reservations.
Asia
- The United Nations is relocated nearly half of its Afghanistan-based staff after last week's Taliban attack.
- Two senior Indonesian officials resigned in a graft scandal.
- The U.S. and EU filed a complaint at the WTO against China's high export tariffs.
Middle East
- The UN General Assembly is due to call a vote on a resolution endorsing the findings of the Goldstone report.
- Morocco has expelled a Swedish diplomat for passing document to rebels in Western Sahara.
- Hezbollah has denied any connection to a weapons-carrying ship seized by Israel this week.
Europe
- An Italian judge convicted 23 CIA agents in absentia for the 2003 kidnapping of an Egyptian cleric.
- German Opel workers went on strike to protest GM's decision not to sell the company.
- Croatia and Slovenia settled a long-running border dispute.
Africa
- The International Criminal Court's prosecutor says he wants to investigate crimes committed during Kenya 2007 postelection violence.
- A senior Lord's Resistance Army commander has surrendered to the Ugandan military.
- South African mediators wil facilitate talks to try to save Zimbabwe's coalition government.
Americas
- Paraguay's president replaced his top military officers after rumors of a coup.
- An off-duty U.S. airman was killed by gunmen in a bar in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.
- Manuel Zelaya has asked the U.S. State Department to clarify why it will recognize Honduras's election, even if he is not reinstated.
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Morning Brief: Iranian opposition demonstrates on embassy siege anniversary

Top story: Taking advantage of an official rally to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the takeover of the U.S. embassy in Iran, opposition supporters took to the streets of Tehran, chanting "death to the dictator" and clashing with police and pro-government demonstrators.
Reports indicate that police fired tear gas into the crowd to disperse protesters in Tehran's Haft-e-Tir Square. Opposition leader and former presidential candidate Mehdi Karroubi was beaten by security forces before being led away by his bodyguards. The protests are reportedly much smaller than those that followed last summer's disputed elections. The opposition also took advantage of state-sanctioned pro-Palestinian rallies in September.
Noting the anniversary of the embassy takeover, U.S. President Barack Obama said that Iran "must choose" whether to focus on the past or open the door for greater opportunity for its people. "We have heard for thirty years what the Iranian government is against; the question, now, is what kind of future it is for," Obama said.
U.S. elections: Republicans won gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia while a Democratic candidate beat out a conservative challenger in a widely-watched congressional race. Maine voters repealed a law allowing gay marriage.
Middle East
- The Israeli navy intercepted a container ship carrying weapons for Hezbollah.
- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton argued in Egypt that while Israel's settlements are illegitimate, peace talks should resume before a complete freeze.
- Yemen rebels have crossed the border into Saudi Arabia where they have "taken control" of a small area.
Asia
- An Afghan policeman opened fire on British soldiers on Helmand province, killing 5.
- U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell met with imprisoned Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
- The Pakistani military claims to have entered a major Taliban stronghold in South Waziristan.
Americas
- Honduran lawmakers put off a vote on whether to reinstate ousted president Manuel Zelaya.
- Mexican police accidentally shot a federal agent at a checkpoint.
- Floods have forced 44,000 people from their homes on Mexico's gulf coast.
Africa
- The U.N. has cut aid to a Congolese army brigade after reports that it has massacred civilians.
- South Africa will miss a 2014 deadline to redistribute land to the country's black majority.
- An outbreak of cholera has killed 20 people in Northern Nigeria.
Europe
- Czech President Vaclav Klaus signed the Lisbon treaty, paving the way for greater European integration.
- German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke to the U.S. congress, urging action on climate change.
- New rules will restrict the benefits enjoyed by British lawmakers, in the wake of this year's expenses scandal.
Morning Brief: Karzai promises to work with opponents

Top story: After being declared the winner of an election marred by electoral fraud, Afghan President Hamid Karzai promised today to root out corruption and work with his opponents. "Those who want to work with me are most welcome, regardless of whether they opposed me in the election or whether they supported me in the elections," he said. "We want our Taliban brothers and all others to come back and join with us." It was not clear from Karzai's statements whether he planned to make specific concessions to the opposition.
Referring to his opponent Abdullah Abdullah, Karzai said it "would have been better for our country, for the democratic process and for us, if our brother Dr. Abdullah had participated" in a planned runoff.
The Taliban, meanwhile, was also claiming victory, saying that the cancelled runoff showed that they had succeeded in disrupting and discrediting the internationally-backed election. "The canceled runoff vote also showed that Afghans heeded their call not to participate in an election they said was the tool of foreigners," said a statement released today.
U.S. Politics: Off-year elections in New York, New Jersey, and Virginia will test the mood of U.S. voters today.
Asia
- A suicide bomber killed at least 35 people outside a bank in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
- North Korea says it has reprocessed enough spent nuclear fuel rods to create another atomic bomb.
- The U.S. diplomats have arrived in Burma. They plan to meet with imprisoned democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
Middle East
- According to Israeli intelligence, Gaza militants have test-fired a rocket capable of reaching Tel Aviv.
- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced a new aid initiative to boost U.S. ties in the Middle East.
- The Iranian police have warned the opposition not to use tomorrow's anniversary of the U.S. embassy takeover as an opportunity to hold new protests.
Europe
- The Czech Constitutional Court struck down a complaint against the E.U.'s Lisbon Treaty, removing the last legal obstacle to the treaty's ratification.
- Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is seeking to delay the resumption of his trial for fraud.
- Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic made his first appearance at his trial to ask for more time to prepare his case.
Africa
- Equatorial Guinea has pardoned British mercenary Simon Mann for his role in a failed 2004 coup.
- African countries boycotted U.N. climate change talks in Barcelona.
- Rwanda is demanding that genocide convicts be returned home to seve the remainder of their sentences.
Americas
- Honduras's parliament is due to meet today to consider a motion that could bring ouster President Manuel Zelaya back to power, but a date for the vote has not been set.
- Venezuela says two of its national guard soldiers were shot near the border with Colombia.
- Argentina's last dictator and five former generals went on trial yesterday for their participation in human rights abuses.
SHAH MARAI/AFP/Getty Images
Morning Brief: No Afghan run-off as Karzai declared winner

Top Story: The Afghan Election Commission canceled a run-off election and declared Hamid Karzai, the presidential incumbent, the winner. The announcement came after his main rival, Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah, dropped out on Sunday, saying the election would not be free or fair -- although he and Karzai were in power-sharing talks at the time.
The first presidential election, which occurred in August, was marred by vote-tampering, bribery, and missing ballots; it was widely viewed as illegitimate. Still, Afghan commissioners declared that no candidate won 50 percent of ballots, necessitating a run-off election. The Taliban had threatened to attack anyone participating in the run-off, which administrators feared would come during heavy winter snows. The cancellation will likely come as a relief to organizers, but might further undercut the legitimacy of the Karzai government.
Bad portents?: Investors continue to warn of an impending crash in commercial real-estate.
Americas
- Beleaguered Detroit automaker Ford posted an unexpected profit of nearly $1 billion.
- Mexico extradited its hundredth person to the United States this year, demonstrating improved cross-border relations and continuing heightened drug conflict.
- The New York Yankees are one game away from winning the World Series over the Philadelphia Phillies.
Africa
- Leaders from Swaziland, Mozambique, and Zambia will meet this week to discuss the ongoing crisis in Zimbabwe.
- The U.S. Navy reports an American vessel evaded pirates in East Africa.
- President Laurent Gbagbo of the Ivory Coast delayed again a much-delayed national election.
Asia
- A suicide bomber killed 34 near the headquarters of Pakistan's army, near Islamabad.
- A rescue is ongoing in Australia to save dozens from a sinking ship.
- North Korea again requested biparty talks with the United States on the issue of nuclear disarmament.
Middle East
- Over the weekend, Iran asked the International Atomic Energy Agency to review the UN's plan for sending much of Iran's uranium abroad for enrichment.
- U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets with foreign ministers of the Arab League today, who plan to tell her the United States hasn't put enough pressure on Israel over settlement-building.
- Gamal Mubarak, the son of the Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, raised speculation he will take over for his father at a national party conference.
Europe
- As work continues on the Copenhagen climate change agreement draft, the U.N. climate chief said the deal must be legally enforceable.
- British and Russian ministers will meet to mend ties; the countries' relationship has been frosty due to Russian refusal to extradite the man who poisoned Alexander Litvinenko with polonium-210, a rare isotope, in London five years ago.
- Lawyers for Radovan Karadzic, a former leader of Bosnian Serbs currently on trial for war crimes at The Hague, said he would appear in court tomorrow. He has been boycotting his trial.
Morning Brief: Agreement reached in Honduras

Top story: A deal has been reached that might allow ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya to return to power. The interim government of Roberto Micheletti signed an agreement with Zelaya that would put Zelaya's fate into the hands of Honduras's Congress, which is largely filled with Micheletti loyalists. If Zelaya can win over the congress, he would hold the presidency until election on Nov. 29.
"We are optimistic that my reinstatement is imminent," said Zelaya. The embattled leader said he now has no plans to run for president, which would be prohibited by Honduras's constitution. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who has supported Zelaya's reinstatement, praised the deal.
No deal with Iran? U.S. and EU officials tell the New York Times that Iran has rejected the international deal negotiated last week, that would involve sending the countries uranium abroad for enrichment. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad yesterday praised the international community's cooperation on the nuclear issue, but negotiators say Iran has refused to accept the central feature of the agreement.
"The key issue is that Iran does not agree to export its lightly enriched uranium," one official said. "That’s not a minor detail. That’s the whole point of the deal."
Middle East
- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will meet with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Abu Dhabi this weekend.
- An al Qaeda-linked Lebanese group claimed responsibility for this week's rocket attack on Israel.
- Israel marked the fourteenth anniversary of Yitzhak Rabin's assassination.
Asia
- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told Pakistani journalist she believes the country is still doing too little to fight al Qaeda.
- South Korea announced plans to send troops to Afghanistan to protect its civilian aid workers.
- China has invited North Korea's reclusive leader Kim Jong Il for a visit.
Africa
- The African Union is planning to impose sanctions on Guinea's leaders.
- A Liberian Government investigation has concluded that the Firestone Rubber Company polluted local water sources.
- At least 47 policemen were killed after trying to intervene in an ethnic clash in the D.R. Congo.
Americas
- Haiti's Prime Minister has been fired by the senate.
- The U.S. and Colombia signed a controversial agreement to increase the U.S. military
- Buenos Aires have been paralyzed by strikes of teachers, doctors and, transit employees.
Europe
- Former French President Jacques Chirac has been ordered to stand trial for embezzlement.
- On the last day of their summit, EU leaders are working to reach an agreement on climate change funding.
- A U.N. Human Rights Council report condemned Russia's failure to protect its journalists.
Morning Brief: Ahmadinejad open to cooperation, but on what terms?

Top story: In a speech today, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad seemed to suggest that Iran is open to cooperation on a U.N.-backed nuclear enrichment plan, taking a far more positive tone toward the West than he has in the past. Some accounts suggest that Iran has already delivered its formal response to the International Atomic Energy Agency, but this cannot yet be confirmed.
“Fortunately, the conditions for international nuclear cooperation have been met,” Ahmadinejad said. "We are currently moving in the right direction and we have no fear of legal cooperation, under which all of Iran’s national rights will be preserved, and we will continue our work."
However, state-run newspapers report that Iran will seek changes to the U.N. plan, which involves Iran shipping its low-enriched uranium to Russia for processing. It has been reported that Iran will insist that the uranium be delivered gradually, rather than all at once. France's government has already stated that such a change would be unacceptable, and undermine the entire agreement.
The cost: President Barack Obama visited Delaware's Dover Air Force Base last night to view the returning coffins of U.S. troops killed in Afghanistan.
Asia
- Afghanistan is planning to open more polling stations in for the Nov. 7 runoff than were open during the original election, against the advice of the U.N.
- U.S. and Chinese officials are holding talks in China on climate change and recent trade disputes.
- Mongolia's parliament confirmed a new prime minister.
Middle East
- Iraq has made dozens of arrests in connection with the recent bombings in Baghdad.
- An employee of the British embassy in Iran has reportedly been sentenced to four years in jail.
- Kuwait's supreme court ruled that female lawmakers are not required to wear a head scarf.
Africa
- Zimbabwe has expelled a U.N. human rights investigator.
- Kenya will carry out a controversial census of its gay population.
- A French court threw out a lawsuit by Transparency International against three former African leaders.
Europe
- E.U. leaders are meeting for a two-day summit in Brussels to discuss climate change and the Lisbon treaty.
- U.S. National Security Adviser James Jones met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to discuss nuclear disarmament and Iran.
- Germany's unemployment rate fell, prompting hopes of an economic recovery.
Americas
- Nicaragua's congress decided not to discuss a controversial court ruling allowing President Daniel Ortega to run for another term.
- The U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly voted to condemn the U.S. embargo on Cuba.
- A visiting U.S. mission urged both sides in Honduras's ongoing political standoff to show more "flexibility".
BEHROUZ MEHRI/AFP/Getty Images
Morning Brief: Market bombing kills 80 in Peshawar; U.N. officials targeted in Kabul

Top story: A pair of brutal terrorist attacks on Wednesday highlighted the increasing ability of Taliban militants to carry out major operations, despite crackdowns in both Afghanistan and Pakistan.
A car bomb tore through a crowded market in Peshawar, killing at least 80 people. The bombing was in roughly the same area as another that killed dozens earlier this month, but today's attack involved three times the amount of explosives as the earlier attack. Intelligence officials say that there had been rumors of two cars packed with explosives being the in city the day before.
The attack came just hours after U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived in Islamabad to reaffirm U.S. support for Pakistan's crackdown on the Taliban, particularly the recent offensive in South Waziristan. Referring to the planners of the Peshawar bombing, Clinton said, "They know they are on the losing side of history. But they are determined to take as many lives with them as their movement is finally exposed for the nihilistic, empty effort it is."
In Afghanistan, meanwhile, Taliban gunmen broke into a guesthouse in central Kabul killing six U.N. employees and two Afghan security guards. Many of the U.N. employees staying in the guesthouse were working to prepare for Afghanistan's presidential runoff on Nov. 7. In taking responsibility for the attack, a Taliban spokesman said, "We have already informed that anyone who works for the second round will be targeted."
EU Presidency: The race to be EU president is heating up with Luxembourg's prime minister joining the race as well as Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy planning to discuss Tony Blair's candidacy.
Middle East
- Lebanese militants fired rockets into Israel but the attack was stopped by the Lebanese military.
- Yemen's government says it has intercepted an Iranian ship carrying arms to its Shiite rebels.
- Relatives of imprisoned Iranian opposition activists held a rally in Tehran.
Asia
- The New York Times reports that Afghan President Hamid Karzai's brother -- a suspected narco-trafficker -- is on the payroll of the CIA.
- Australia has refused to accept dozens of Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka.
- China's government says it has rescued 2,000 children from kidnapping in the last six months.
Africa
- Mozambique holds presidential elections today.
- Zimbabwe's government blocked a visit from a U.N. torture investigator.
- A Washington lobbyist allegedly worked secretly for Sudan's government, in violation of an embargo.
Europe
- German Chancellor Angela Merkel was formally reelected by parliament.
- Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov has opened a libel case against one of Russia's most prominent human rights campaigners.
- An attack by gunmen wounded six Greek police officers.
Americas
- Honduras's interim president Roberto Micheletti wants to end talks on his country's political crisis until after Nov. 29 elections.
- Venezuela claims to have captured two Colombian spies.
- The U.N. General Assembly will vote, as it does every year, to condemn the U.S. embargo on Cuba today.













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